How to set up a Windows 7 system. GIGA Tweaker - setting up Windows for fast work. Disabling driver signature verification

Despite the fact that the loading and response of the operating Windows systems 7 is superior to its predecessor Vista in many ways; its default settings are far from optimal for work. However, when speeding up the work of the “seven”, it is necessary to take into account that some changes made to its settings lead to a deterioration in the functionality and appearance of the system. Your task is to choose a configuration that will provide you with optimal ratio between performance, functionality and appearance. Next, we will look at several ways to speed up the operation of a number of Windows 7 systems, as well as a number of its utilities.

Windows 7: system boot optimization

It is known that the greatest irritation for the user is the long loading of the operating system. Despite the fact that the "seven" is optimized by the developers in such a way that it loads 10-20 seconds faster than Vista, users always strive to make it even faster. Multi-core processors allow you to speed up system loading even more, for which you need to perform a number of settings. Open the msconfig utility by typing its name in the Start menu bar. In the window that opens, we need the Download tab, where we need to click on the Advanced options button. Check the box next to Number of processors and select the maximum number of your cores from the drop-down menu. After you click OK to save the settings, reboot the system, and you will see how much faster Windows 7 boot has become. To speed up the system boot, you should also take into account that its speed directly depends on the number of processes and applications launched at startup Windows. Therefore, opening the msconfig utility again, let's go to its other Startup tab. Many Windows applications are registered in the system startup without the user noticing. When there are too many such programs, downloading begins to slow down significantly. Therefore, carefully analyze the list of applications presented in the startup tab and uncheck all programs that you do not need. Ideally, you should leave a checkmark next to the name of your antivirus only. In the same way, you can speed up the loading of Windows by disabling all unnecessary services that slow down not only startup, but also operation. We will look at disabling them below.

Optimizing services in Windows 7

Throughout the Windows OS family there are many services designed to interact with internal hardware, drivers and some system options. Many third-party programs also add their own services to the system. Working in the background, many services significantly reduce system performance without improving its functionality at all. Moreover, a number of Windows 7 services are detrimental to the overall security of the system. Such services, first of all, include the default Remote Registry, which allows an attacker to make any changes to the system. There are two ways to open the service management utility: go to Control Panel – Administrative Tools – Services or enter services.msc into the Start menu bar. After launch this application A window will open in front of you with a list of all services. To disable a particular service, you need to left-click on it, after which a window will open. Click the Stop button to stop the service and change the startup type to Disabled to prevent it from being enabled again the next time you start the system. After that, click Apply and OK, the service will no longer interfere with your computer. When working with the list of services, you should be especially careful, since disabling the desired process can lead to a partial loss of system functionality: certain equipment or applications may stop working. If you have made changes to the properties of several dozen services at the same time, it will not be easy to find the right service required for a particular program to work. Below we provide a list of services that can be disabled on almost any computer, be it a single machine or part of local network.

• The remote registry allows remote users to make changes to the system registry. For security reasons, this service should be disabled.
• Offline Files is responsible for implementing the Offline Files API. Not needed by the vast majority of users. Turn it off.
• The Tablet PC Input Service is required for pen and similar input devices to work on tablets. Turn it off.
• Registration Service Windows errors is responsible for maintaining the system error log. If, when problems arise with your PC, you are in the habit of analyzing log entries to identify the causes of errors, leave the service startup type at Auto. If you are almost never interested in what is recorded in the system log, you can disable the service.
• IPsec key modules for key exchange... - provides IKE key management and authenticated IP functionality. Turn it off.
• Client for tracking changed connections. The service tracks connections between files located within the NTFS system. Once disabled, your computer will run faster.
• Windows Search necessary for indexing files on the computer in order to ensure search functionality. If you do not use the system's built-in search, you can disable the service.
• Parental Control. This service came into Windows 7 from the Vista version and is needed only for compatibility with it. Turn it off.

On most home PCs that are not part of the local network, you can disable some other services.

• IPSec Policy Agent. Almost never used on a home PC. Turn it off.
• KtmRm for distributed transaction coordinator. If you read the description of the service, it becomes clear that it is not recommended to start it unless you are sure that you need it. Turn it off.
• IP Ancillary Service. Not used on home computer. Turn it off.
• Print Manager. If you do not use the printer, disable this service. If you print documents occasionally, try setting the startup to Manual. If printing does not work in this case, change the startup type to Auto. Whether your printer will work or not with the Manual startup type depends only on its drivers.
• A secondary login is required to run processes as a different user. Disabled for security reasons.
• Fax machine. We disable it if you do not send or receive faxes.
• Windows Defender protects against spyware. Can be disabled if you plan to install on the system alternative system protection.
• Windows Firewall. Can be disabled if you have installed a third-party firewall on your system.
• Smart Card Removal Policy. If you don't use smart cards, you don't need the service.
• Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service. If you do not use iSCSI devices, you can set the service startup type to Manual.
• SSDP detection required for devices using the SSDP protocol. Can be disabled.
• Adaptive brightness control is only necessary for PC owners with a built-in light sensor to automatically adjust monitor brightness.
• A computer browser is required to discover working machines on the local network. Single computer no service needed. Turn it off.
• Server. The service is required only for computers used for organization public access to files or printer. Turn it off.
• Bluetooth support service. Disable it if you don't have Bluetooth.

You should not disable all services at once. It’s better to disable them two or three at a time, and then reboot the system. If your computer and other equipment will work normally, disable the following services. Otherwise, you may be faced with the fact that you will not understand which service is disabled and prevents the computer from working properly.

Reducing shutdown time: Windows 7 optimization

The system shutdown time can also be reduced, but this can only be done using a somewhat barbaric method - reducing the time that is given to the process to complete running programs. If the system does not have time to complete their work, they will be stopped forcibly. Open the registry again and find the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE -> System -> CurrentControlSet -> Control branch there. Find the WaitToKillServiceTimeout parameter there and change its value from 12000 to 2000.

ReadyBoost function

Windows 7 has an option to use flash drives in addition to RAM for data caching. This allows you to speed up data read and write operations and also increases system performance. To use the ReadyBoost option, you must have USB drives or flash cards connected to a PC using a card reader. Insert the drive into USB port computer and in the Autorun window, select Speed ​​up the system using Windows ReadyBoost. Specify the space limit available for use. To save the settings, click the Apply and OK buttons. After that on USB storage device The ReadyBoost.sfcache file will be created. Under no circumstances remove the flash drive from the computer!

Optimizing your hard drive in Windows 7

This function operates in the Windows family of systems, starting with version XP, it is also available in the “seven”, however, if in XP this option was enabled by default, in Windows you must enable it yourself. Right-click on the My Computer icon and open Device Manager. Find Disk devices in the list, right-click on the HDD name and select Properties. A window will appear where we need the Policy tab. Check the box next to “Disable buffer clearing...”. Here in the Device Manager we find the IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers branch in the list, where in the properties of all ATA channels in the Additional parameters tab, check the box next to the Enable DMA item.

Speed ​​up copying and moving files

One of the new options in Windows 7 is remote differential compression, which is designed to calculate the differences between two objects, which reduces the amount of data transferred, but requires more calculation time. You can disable this option in the Windows Components utility. Find the Programs and Features icon in Control Panel and open Turn it on and off in the list on the left Windows components. Next to the item Remote differential compression, uncheck the box.

Disabling driver signature verification

This setting will significantly reduce the time required to install drivers. Use the Start menu to find the gpedit.msc utility. Then, in User Configuration, go to Administrative Templates -> System -> Driver Installation. Click Digital signature of device drivers and in the window that opens, select Disable, click Apply and OK.

Speed ​​up thumbnail viewing

To increase the speed of viewing thumbnails, make the necessary settings in the registry. Open the HKEY_CURRENT_USER -> Control Panel -> Mouse branch. Change the MouseHoverTime setting to 100 or lower.

Speed ​​up the Start menu

When you open the Start menu, the system spends some time determining and highlighting recently installed programs. If you do not need this option, you can disable it, reducing the time it takes to open the menu. Right-click on the Start button and select Properties from the menu that appears. In the Menu tab, click the Configure button. In the window that appears with a list of settings, uncheck the “Highlight recently installed programs” item. There is a short pause before the Start menu opens, which can be reduced by changing the corresponding registry setting. To do this, first launch the registry by entering the word regedit in the Start menu bar and pressing Enter. In the registry editor that opens, find the HKEY_CURRENT_USER -> Control Panel -> Desktop key and change the value of the MenuShowDelay key from 400 to 50. After this, the pause when opening the menu will be noticeably shortened.

Disable unnecessary visual effects

If your computer has a not very powerful graphics card or uses a graphics solution built into the motherboard for graphics, Aero visual effects may cause a noticeable performance hit. Owners of inexpensive laptops, mainly intended for office work, face this problem especially often. In the Control Panel, click on the System icon and in the window that opens, select Advanced system settings. A window will appear in front of you where you should go to the Advanced tab. Click the Settings button under Performance. A window will open with a list of special effects, many of which significantly affect system performance. You have to configure the system to ensure the optimal balance between appearance and performance. On weaker computers, you can disable all effects by selecting “Ensure the best performance.” By making the “Special Effects” item active, you can independently choose which effects you need. Most users prefer not to disable the “Smooth out irregularities in screen fonts” option.

As you know, Windows 7 received more significant improvements in boot time and system response compared to its predecessor Windows Vista . Significant changes have been made to ensure that the system does not consume all system memory when opening large quantities Explorer windows, system services and processes are optimized.

In this article we will look at:

• optimization of the start menu
• optimization of work hard drive in Windows 7
• optimizing the speed of copying and moving files in Windows 7
• optimization of work with Windows drivers 7
• time optimization Windows boot 7
• speed up the process of viewing thumbnail images
• acceleration completion Windows operation 7

Attention!
Please note that some of the methods discussed for speeding up work Windows 7 are based on disabling any kind of tasks, simplifying or improving the functionality of the system for more convenient use. Those. Essentially you are choosing between convenience and performance.

Ways to optimize Windows 7

1. Speed ​​up the start menu.

It takes the system some time to detect recently installed programs, as well as highlighting these recently installed programs, each time you open the Start menu. You can save this time.

To do this, you need to go to the start menu settings: in properties "Taskbar and Start Menu"(to activate, go to the control panel Windows 7: Start -> Control Panel). Go to bookmark "Start Menu" and click on the button "Tune".
Figure 1. Start menu customization

Uncheck "Highlight recently installed programs", then click "Apply".
Figure 2. Disable highlighting of recently installed programs
In order to reduce the pause when the Start menu window appears, go to the registry editor (command "regedit" in dialogue "Find programs and files").
Figure 3. Launching Registry Editor
After launching Registry Editor ( regedit.exe) go to the thread HKEY_CURRENT_USER -> Control Panel -> Desktop(Fig. 4).

Figure 4. Selecting the required registry branch
Change the key value MenuShowDelay With "400" on "50". The pause will be significantly shortened.

Figure 5. Changing the pause when displaying a window
2. Optimization work hard disk in Windows 7

This option has been familiar since the days Windows XP, but if in XP it was originally included, then in Windows 7 optimization hard drives It was considered unnecessary and is disabled by default. Now we will look at the method for enabling this option.

Let's go to Start -> Control Panel -> Device Manager -> Disk Devices -> (select your HDD) -> Properties -> Policy... and put a tick next to the item "Disable cache buffer flushing" Windows entries for this device".
Figure 6: Disabling Windows Entry Cache Buffer Clearing
Now in the same "Device Manager" open another thread - "IDE ATA/ATAPI Controllers (IDE ATA/ATAPI Controllers)", after which in the properties of all channels ATA (ATA Channel 0, ATA Channel 1 etc.) in the tab "Advanced Settings" check if the checkbox is checked “Enable DMA”.
Figure 7. Enabling DMA mode
If the checkbox is not checked, check it.

3. Speed ​​up copying and moving files in Windows 7

Windows 7 got another one interesting feature- remote differential compression.
On the one hand, this option calculates and transmits the difference between two objects, minimizing the amount of transmitted data, but on the other hand, it takes time for calculation.

You can disable this feature. To do this, go to Start -> Control Panel -> Programs and Features -> Turn Windows features on or off -> Remote differential compression (need to be unchecked).

Figure 8. Disabling differential compression
4. Disabling scanning digital signature drivers

This action can also slightly increase the speed of the system (when installing new drivers). To disable this option in Windows 7 follow these steps:

Execute in "Start" gpedit.msc.
Figure 9. Launching the administration panel
Then go to the following path:

User Configuration -> Administrative Templates -> System -> Driver Installation -> Digital Signature of Device Drivers. In this window you need to select the mode "Disabled".

Figure 10. Disabling driver digital signature verification
5. Speed ​​up booting Windows 7

We can gain a few more seconds, really this advice applies to those users who work on multi-core processors with Windows 7 as an operating system.
So, follow these steps:

Enter MSCONFIG in the menu search field "Start" and press the key "Enter".

In the window that opens, go to the tab and click on the button "Advanced options".

Figure 11. Additional system optimization options Check the box next to the item "Number of processors" and in the drop-down menu under this item, select the maximum number of your cores (2 or 4).

Figure 12. Setting the number of processors for systems with multi-threaded processors
Click "OK" and reboot the system to see a fairly noticeable difference in boot speed Windows 7.

6. Accelerate viewing of thumbnails (thumbnails).

You can increase the speed of viewing thumbnails in Windows 7. To do this you need to follow these steps:

Enter regedit(without quotes) in the menu search field "Start" and press the key "Enter".

Go to thread "HKEY_CURRENT_USER -> Control Panel -> Mouse".

Figure 13. Selecting the desired registry branch to optimize the pause when displaying thumbnails
Double click on the parameter MouseHoverTime and change its value to 100 .

Figure 14. Setting a new value
7. Reducing time shutdown Windows 7

Shutdown time Windows 7 can be significantly reduced. However, this is a rather barbaric method: we reduce the time allotted to the process to terminate the program, after which the program will be terminated forcibly.

Enter regedit in the menu search field "Start" and press the key "Enter".

Go to thread HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE -> System -> CurrentControlSet -> Control.


Figure 15. Selecting the required registry key
Change the parameter value "WaitToKillServiceTimeout" from the meaning 12000 (12 seconds) on 2000 (2 seconds).

Figure 16. Changing the value.

The Windows 7 operating system pleasantly pleased users with its performance. Compared to the previous version, Windows Vista, new operating system from Microsoft shows better performance results. However, there is no limit to perfection - and many users, under this slogan, decided to further optimize Windows 7 and speed up its operation. Let's try to figure out what it is Windows optimization 7.

The performance of any operating system, as a complex software complex consisting of many components, depends on a number of factors. It is impossible to turn off any one function or change a couple of settings and thereby significantly increase system performance. Setting up Windows 7 is a rather complex and multifaceted process, so if you want to optimize the operating system as much as possible, you need to approach this process comprehensively, from all sides.

Windows Aero

The Windows Aero GUI has been criticized more than once for being too wasteful. system resources. In fact, this is just a visual decoration of the system, which carries practically no useful functions, but serves simply as a treat for the user’s eyes. However, Windows Aero can be optimized and thereby achieve a significant reduction in the system resources it requires to operate. As a rule, customizing the desktop in Windows 7 starts with this. First of all, you can disable almost invisible elements of Windows Aero, which, nevertheless, create a load on your hardware. To do this, go to Control Panel - System - Advanced system settings - Advanced - Settings.

1. The fading of the menu after calling a command is a subtle feature that, however, can reduce the smoothness of working with the menu.
2. Desktop icons casting shadows and shadows appearing under the mouse pointer - you can hardly see them, and they take up system resources.
3. Animated controls and elements inside the window - turning them off will add smoothness when working with windows.
4. Displaying window contents while dragging is a fairly resource-intensive function; disabling it makes a significant contribution to optimization.

If you have a fairly weak computer, the performance increase will be noticeable after disabling the above functions. In addition to them, the transparency effect has a very strong influence on performance; turning it off gives a noticeable result. If you are indifferent to all the decorations and want to get maximum speed, you need to select the settings item Ensure the best performance.

Windows 7 Services

As you know, Windows 7 is a complex multi-component system designed to perform a wide range of tasks. To implement various functions, the operating system runs many services, many of which are often simply not needed by the user. However, each of the services eats up your computer's precious resources. Accordingly, if you disable unnecessary functions, you can increase the overall performance of the system.

To gain access to working with services, you must follow the following path: Start - Control Panel - Administration - Services. After that, select a service that is unnecessary for us from the list, click the Stop button, and set the Startup type setting to Disabled. Please note that many services are vital for the smooth functioning of the operating system, so you should only disable them if you are confident in your actions and know exactly what you are doing. Here is a list of services that are recommended to be disabled:

• Windows CardSpace
• Software Shadow Copy Provider (Microsoft)
• Windows Search
• Print Manager (if there are no printers)
• Offline files
• Network Access Protection Agent
• Network login
• Setting up a Remote Desktop Server
• Smart card
• Adaptive brightness control
• Windows Backup
• IP Ancillary Service
• Grouping of network participants
• Performance counter library host
• Tablet PC input service
• Automatic connection manager remote access
• Diagnostic system unit
• Network Member Identity Manager
• Performance Logs and Alerts
• Secondary login
• Secure storage
• Smart Card Removal Policy
• Homegroup Listener
• Windows Defender
• Windows Event Collector
• Service Windows scheduler Media Center
• Diagnostic Service Node

Windows 7 Registry

The Windows 7 registry is a database that contains information about operating system settings, startup options for programs and services. Windows 7 accesses the registry several hundred times per second, and various installed programs do the same. If the registry is littered and contains many outdated entries from once installed programs, this can seriously slow down the operating system. Operation optimization Windows registry 7 consists of two stages: in the first stage we will consider a series important settings, which speed up the system, and then we will give advice on removing unnecessary entries from the registry. Before performing any operations with the registry, it is strongly recommended to make a backup copy of it, since incorrect actions can result in serious system failures.

Productivity increase file system NTFS
In the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem section, set the NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate and NtfsDisable8dot3NameCreation parameters to 1. This will disable the creation of a record of the last time the file was accessed.

Forced storage of kernel codes in random access memory
In the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management section, change the LargeSystemCache parameter to 1. This will allow the system not to unload the kernel from RAM.

Forced storage of drivers in RAM
In the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management section, change the DisablePagingExecutive parameter to 1. This will allow the operating system not to unload driver files from RAM.

Force unloading of unused libraries from RAM
In the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer section, create the AlwaysUnloadDll parameter of type DWORD and assign it the value 1. This will allow you to unload unused DLLs from RAM.

The Windows 7 registry contains a wide range of settings, some of which seriously affect system performance. Above we looked at just a few of them, which are the basis for optimizing the operation of the Windows 7 system using the registry. In addition, it is useful to periodically clean the registry of unnecessary and outdated entries. Doing this manually is problematic; it is better to use special utilities for this purpose.

Startup Windows 7

It's no secret that when Windows startup 7, a number of programs are automatically loaded. Many of them, such as antivirus, firewall, drivers various devices- are useful and necessary. But, at the same time, some of these programs ended up in the startup list without your knowledge. We can see shortcuts to some of these programs in the system tray; there, as a rule, you can go to the utility settings and disable the autorun function. At the same time, some programs are not visible to the user and operate in hidden mode, thereby consuming system resources.

In order to see a complete list of applications that launch with Windows 7, you need to open the startup menu. You can do this using the command line, open it with the Win+R key combination, in command line enter the msconfig command. The System Configuration window will appear on the screen, in which we are interested in the Startup tab. On this tab we see a complete list of programs that run with Windows 7, and this list can be easily edited yourself. Please note that the startup list contains a number of important applications, disabling which may cause problems with the operating system. Therefore, before disabling any program, make sure you know exactly what it does.

Temporary files and folders Windows 7

During its operation, the operating system creates a number of temporary files and folders. In addition, the programs you work with often create temporary data and “forget” to delete it. Over time, this can cause Windows 7 to slow down and also take up quite a lot of hard drive space. You can combat this by regularly deleting temporary folders and files if you know exactly where they are and that they are no longer needed. However, for inexperienced users there is another method that simplifies the cleaning process and minimizes the risk of deleting important files. Windows 7 has a built-in tool called Disk Cleanup. Thanks to it, you can clear the operating system of temporary files and folders in a short time.

To launch this tool, you need to follow the path Start - All Programs - Accessories - System Tools - Disk Cleanup. Using this utility, you can delete temporary Internet files, temporary system files, unused Windows components and a number of others unnecessary files. The program interface is intuitive, working with it will not cause any difficulties even for a novice user.

Windows 7 Page File

The paging file or swap-file is necessary for the system to partially unload the RAM. As the system operates, some of the data contained in RAM becomes unnecessary, and Windows frees up computer resources by dumping this data into the page file. If after some time these files are needed again, they are loaded into RAM.

As a rule, Windows 7 adjusts the paging file size automatically, depending on the needs of the system. However, for best performance It's better to set the size manually. You can do this by following the path Start - Control Panel - System - Advanced - Performance - Settings. Select the Change button in the sector Virtual memory and set the size of the paging file equal to the amount of RAM in the computer.

Hello, my dear readers, site guests and gadget lovers.

Not long ago, I noticed that my laptop was not only slowing down, but was completely bogged down in bugs. It was virtually impossible to work on it. After surfing the net, I found a lot useful tips. Today I will tell you what tuning the performance of Windows 7 does, how to do it and what it will give.

Why do you need setup?

New versions of operating systems were originally created for modern computers. However, not everyone has top-end PCs; some still have two gigs of RAM.

Therefore, it is important to carry out your own fine tuning, so that the system is more productive and does not slow down when working or playing any demanding game.

Of course, you can use different boosters, that is, programs originally created to increase the performance of the operating system, but they are ineffective. All manipulations must be carried out manually to ensure that everything is done correctly, with administrator rights.

At the same time, you must not forget about backups of the system itself, that is, about creating restore points. This is especially true for those machines that are used for games.

Cleaning startup

Programs that start with Windows are in a special list. The problem is that many of them are rarely used, but they constantly take up resources. Therefore, this list must be cleaned manually from time to time, through the registry.

To open the startup list, open the execute line and write the command msconfig.

and in the list below we turn off everything we don’t need.

That is, for example, the same torrent client. Why do we need it when starting Windows? That's right, we can turn it on later. Turn it off and press OK.

And then, when a sign pops up asking you to reboot your PC, just click the button I indicated below.

That's all.

Disabling unnecessary services in Windows

The operating system has a lot of different utilities built into it, which are not always needed by everyone. Disabling them will have a positive effect on games.

Let's go to start, then we move to control Panel. There we select a section system and safety and go to the tab administration and then click on the section services

Here we disable the following sections: remote registry, Computer Explorer, Program Compatibility Assistant Services (for experienced users). They are not often used, so disabling them will not negatively affect the operation of the system. But productivity will increase.

Performance Configuration

Let's go to start, then in control Panel, then into system and security. Here we point at the system and then climb into Extra options and here we choose performance parameters. A window like this should open.

Despite the fact that Microsoft marketers are tearing their hair out, assuring users that their next new operating system is simply superb and does not have a single flaw or jamb and does not require absolutely any additional configuration, few people believe them.

Moreover, practice shows that Windows operating systems are like Russian cars: in order to drive it normally and not break down for a long time, you still have to tinker!



Let's not remember the problems of Windows 95, 98, Me, XP, Vista - they are already in the past, let's look at "tuning" for the Windows 7 operating system. So, a few tips:

1. How to increase the loading speed of the operating system Windows 7 for multi-core processors

1. Open dialog menu Start -> Run(or press the key combination Win+R);
2. Enter the command in the line msconfig and press OK;;
4. Press Extra options;

5. Check the box next to the value Number of processors;
6. Select the number of cores of your processor in the activated drop-down menu (Default 1);
7. It is not recommended to set a value less than the actual number of cores of your processor, since the system may continue to use the number of cores you specified even after the boot is completed;
8. Click OK and restart the computer;
9. It is recommended to enable (set to Enabled) in the BIOS, the ACPI APIC Support function (entering the BIOS is usually done by pressing the Delete key, immediately after the computer starts booting). This function is located in the Power tab.

2. Speed ​​up Windows 7 boot - Automatic login:

If you want to speed up the Windows 7 boot process, you can set up automatic login. This feature was created for situations where one person uses the computer. By setting up automatic login, you won't have to enter a password every time your operating system boots.
To configure automatic login in Windows 7, you need to do the following:
1. Press Win+R on the keyboard (or Run in the Start menu);
2. In the window that appears, enter control userpasswords2 and press Enter;
3. In the window User Accounts on the bookmark Users Highlight your account and uncheck the " Users must enter a user name and password to use this computer";
4. Press Apply;
5. In the window that opens Automatically Log On there will be three fields - Username, Password And Confirm Password;

6. Enter your password in the fields Password And Confirm Password;

After the system restarts, you will no longer need to enter your password and login to Windows will occur automatically;
P.S. Sometimes there may be a side effect of this setting: after a reboot, the Quick Launch panel is " Quick Launch" is not saved - after a restart it is not there.

3. Unlock 5 additional themes for Windows 7:

1. Go to the folder %windir%\Globalization\MCT. Attention! This folder is hidden by default, you must allow hidden folders to be shown!

2. Click on each topic sequentially:

%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-AU\Theme\AU.theme
%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-CA\Theme\CA.theme
%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-G B\Theme\GB.theme
%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-US\Theme\US.theme%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-ZA\Theme\ZA.theme

4. List of Windows programs launched in the Run dialog box:

The Run dialog box is used in Windows to open a program, folder, or document. It allows you to create a task to run with administrator rights. The most famous commands executed in the Run window are cmd (Command Prompt) and regedit (Registry Editor). Knowing the exact name of the command, you can run any system applications or Windows snap-in.
The Run dialog menu is launched either Start -> Run, or by pressing the keyboard Win+R.
To execute a command, you need to enter its name and press Enter.



Russian element name	English element name	Team
Ftp protocol (command line)	Ftp-protocol (command prompt)	ftp
Iexpress Wizard (not translated)	Iexpress Wizard	iexpress
Internet Explorer	Internet Explorer	iexplore
Paint	Paint	mspaint
Windows Firewall	Windows Firewall	firewall.cpl
Wordpad	Wordpad	write
ODBC Data Source Administrator	ODBC Data Source Administrator	odbcad32
Administration	Administrative Tools	control admintools
Backup and recovery	Backup and Restore	sdclt
Notebook	Notepad	notepad
	Turn Windows features on or off	OptionalFeatures.exe
System Restore	System Restore	rstrui
Logout	Log Out Of Windows	logoff
Date and time	Date and Time	timedate.cpl
Disk Defragmenter	Disk Defragmenter	dfrgui
Authorization Manager	Authorization Manager	azman.msc
Windows Task Manager	Windows Task Manager	taskmgr
Driver Verification Manager	Driver Verifier Manager	verifier
device Manager	Device Manager	devmgmt.msc
device Manager	Device Manager	hdwwiz.cpl
Additional hours	Additional Clocks	control timedate.cpl,1
Shut down Windows	Shut Down Windows	shutdown /s
Notes	Sticky Note	StickyNot
Windows account database protection	Securing the Windows Account Database	syskey
Sound	Sound	mmsys.cpl
Sounds (sound scheme)	Sounds (sound theme)	control mmsys.cpl,2
Sound recording	Sound Recorder	soundrecorder
Gaming devices	Game Controllers	joy.cpl
Initializing Security Hardware for TPM	Initialize the TMP security hardware	TpmInit
Screen color calibration	Display Color Calibration	dccw
Calculator	Calculator	calc
Command line	Command Prompt	cmd
Windows components	Windows Features	OptionalFeatures
Management Console (MMC)	Microsoft Management Console	mmc
system configuration	System Configuration	msconfig
Local security policy	Local Security Policy	secpol.msc
Local users and groups	Local Users and Groups	lusrmgr.msc
Windows Image Download Wizard	Windows Picture Acquisition Wizard	wiaacmgr
Create Share Wizard	Create A Shared Folder Wizard	shrpubw
Device Driver Installation Wizard	Driver Package Installer	dpinst
Hardware Installation Wizard	Add Hardware Wizard	hdwwiz
Volume mixer	Sound Volume	sndvol
Resource Monitor	Resource Monitor	resmon
Configuring program access and defaults	Set Program Access and Computer Defaults	controlappwiz.cpl,3
Setting up Account Control	User Account Control Settings	UserAccountControlSettings
Scissors	Snipping Tool	snippingtool
Shared folders	Shared Folders	fsmgmt.msc
Disk Cleanup	Disk Cleanup Utility	cleanmgr
Control Panel	Control Panel	control
"Fonts" folder	Fonts Folder	fonts
Downloads folder	"Downloads" Folder	Downloads
Folders settings	Folder Options	control folders
Restart Windows	shutdown /r
Transferring Printers	Printer Migration	PrintBrmUi
Pen and touch devices	Pen and Touch	TabletPC.cpl
Personalization	Personalization	control desktop
Task Scheduler	Task Scheduler	control scheduled tasks
Remote Desktop Connection	Remote Desktop Connection	mstsc
Getting programs	Get Programs	controlappwiz.cpl,1
Disk check	Check Disk Utility	chkdsk
Checking and restoring system files	System File Checker (Scan and Repair)	sfc /scannow
File signature verification	File Signature Verification	sigverif
Conductor	Windows Explorer	explorer
Explorer: C:\	Windows Explorer: C:\	\
Explorer: C:\Users\Your_name	Windows Explorer: C:\Users\Your_name	.
Explorer: C:\Users\	Windows Explorer: C:\Users\	..
DiskPart program	Disk Partition Manager	diskpart
Programs and components	Programs and Features	appwiz.cpl
Event Viewer	Event Viewer	eventvwr.msc
Screen resolution	Screen Resolution	desk.cpl
Personal Sign Editor	Private Character Editor	eudcedit
Local Group Policy Editor	Local Group Policy Editor	gpedit.msc
Registry Editor	Registry Editor	regedit
Registry Editor	Registry Editor	regedt32
Fax cover page editor	Fax Cover Sheet Editor	fxscover
Resulting Policy	Resultant Set of Policy	rsop.msc
System Information	System Information	msinfo32
Properties of the system	System Properties	sysdm.cpl
System Properties: Advanced	System Properties: Advanced	SystemPropertiesAdvanced
System Properties: System Protection	System Properties: System Protection	SystemPropertiesProtection
System Properties: Hardware	System Properties: Hardware	SystemPropertiesHardware
System Properties: Remote Access	System Properties: Remote	SystemPropertiesRemote
Properties: iSCSI Initiator	iSCSI Initiator Properties	iscsicpl
Properties: Internet	Internet Properties	inetcpl.cpl
Properties: Keyboard	Keyboard Properties	control keyboard
Properties: Mouse	Mouse Properties	control mouse
Properties: Mouse	Mouse Properties	main.cpl
Properties: Mouse: Pointer Options	Mouse Properties: Pointer Options	control main.cpl,2
Properties: Mouse: Pointers (Scheme)	Mouse Properties: Pointers	control main.cpl,1
Certificates	Certificates	certmgr.msc
Network connections	Network Connections	control netconnections
Network connections	Network Connections	ncpa.cpl
System Monitor	Performance Monitor	perfmon
Indexing service	Indexing Service	ciadv.msc
Component Services	Component Services	dcomcnfg
Component Services	Component Services	comexp.msc
Program compatibility	Program Compatibility	msdt.exe -id PCWDiagnostic
Create a system repair disk	Create a system repair disk	recdisc
Nearby users	People Near Me	collab.cpl
Saving usernames and passwords	Stored User Names and Passwords	credwiz
DirectX Diagnostic Tool	Direct X Troubleshooter	dxdiag
Help Desk Diagnostic Tool	Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool	msdt
Digitizer Calibration Tool	Ditilizer Calibration Tool	tabcal
ClearType Text Adjuster	ClearType Text Tuner	cttune
XPS Viewer	XPS Viewer	xpsrchvw
Problem Reproduction Action Recorder	Problem Steps Recorder	psr
symbol table	Character Map	charmap
Phone and modem	Phone and Modem	telephon.cpl
Windows Remote Assistance	Windows Remote Assistance	msra
Disk Management	Disk Management	diskmgmt.msc
Computer management	Computer Management	compmgmt.msc
Print management	Print Management	printmanagement.msc
Color management	Color Management	colorcpl
Installing or removing interface languages	Install or uninstall display languages	lpksetup
Devices and Printers	Devices and Printers	control printers
user accounts	User Accounts	Netplwiz
Color and appearance window	Window Color and Appearance	control color
Windows Mobility Center	Windows Mobility Center	mblctr
Support Center	Action Center	wscui.cpl
Sync Center	Sync Center	mobsync
Accessibility Center	Ease of Access Center	utilman
Encrypting File System (EFS)	Encryption File System	rekeywiz
Fonts (adding or removing)	Fonts	control fonts
Screen (text size)	Display (size of text)	dpiscaling
Screen keyboard	On-Screen Keyboard	osk
Magnifier	Magnifier	magnify
Narrator	Microsoft Narrator	reporter
Power supply	Power Options	powercfg.cpl
Power Options: Advanced Options	Power Options: Advanced Settings	control powercfg.cpl,1
WMI Control	Windows Management Infrastructure	wmimgmt.msc
language and regional standards	Region and Language	intl.cpl
Region and Language: Optional	Region and Language: Administrative	controlintl.cpl,3
Region and Language: Languages ​​and Keyboards	Region and Language: Keyboards and Languages	control intl.cpl,2

If any of the list items does not start, it most likely means that it is uninstalled. Many of the Windows components can be installed in Start -> Control Panel -> Programs and Features -> Turn Windows features on or off.



5. Keyboard shortcuts:

In many articles you may see text like: Win+R. This word Win refers to the Windows logo key. This key is usually located on the bottom line, third from the left, and is also often duplicated on the right side of the keyboard.

Basic commands/abbreviations:

Win+Up- Maximize window
Win+Down- Restore/Minimize window
Win+Left- Snap window to left edge of screen
Win+Right- Snap window to the right edge of the screen
Win+Shift+Left- Switch to left monitor
Win+Shift+Right- Switch to right monitor
Win+Home- Minimize/Restore all inactive windows
Win+Break(or Pause)- Launch the System item from the Control Panel (Properties item when right-clicking on Computer in the Start menu)
Win+Space- Show desktop
Win+B- Go to the notification area (tray)
Win+D- Minimize windows or restore all windows
Win+E- Launch Explorer
Win+F- Launch built-in Windows search dialog
Win+Ctrl+F- Run Search on your computer from the domain
Win+F1- Launch built-in Windows dialog: Help and Support
Win+G- Show gadgets on top of all windows
Win+L- Locking the workstation (current user session)
Win+M- Minimize all windows
Win+P- Display additional display options (extend the desktop to 2 monitors, etc.)
Win+R- Launch the Run dialog box
Win+T- Select the first item in the taskbar (Pressing again switches to the next item, Win+Shift+T- scrolls in reverse order)
Win+U- Launch the Ease of Access Center
Win+X- Launch Mobility Center
Win+digit- Launch the application from the taskbar (Win+1 launches the first application on the left, Win+2 launches the second, etc.)
Win + "+"- Zoom in
Win + "-"- Zoom out
Ctrl + mouse wheel (up\down) on the desktop- increase/decrease desktop icons.

In Explorer:
Alt+P- Show/Hide Preview Area

Task bar:
Shift + click on icon- Open a new application window
Ctrl + Shift + click on icon- Open a new application window with administrator privileges
Shift + right click on icon- Show application menu
Shift + right click on a group of icons- Show menu, restore all / collapse all / Close all
Ctrl + click on a group of icons- Maximize all group windows

6. Disabling (enabling) unused Windows 7 components:

There are many additional features and components in Windows 7. You can look through them and decide for yourself which ones you will use and which ones you won't. Unused components can be disabled and thus slightly relieve the system's use of computer resources.
To view and disable (enable) additional functions and components, do the following:

1. Open Control Panel;
2. Open the snap-in Programs and components;
3. Follow the link on the left " Turn Windows features on or off";
4) View all components and disable unnecessary ones by unchecking their boxes.

7. Disabling the "Support Center" flag in the tray:

If during work you see the “Support Center” flag appear in your tray and you want to remove it, then do the following.

1. Right-click on the Taskbar and select Properties;
2. Press the button Tune;
3. Follow the link Enable or disable system icons;
4. Set the system icon value Support Center V " Off" and press OK.

8. Changing the function of the power button on your computer case:

By default, the shutdown button in Windows 7 is in the " Shutdown" If you restart your computer several times a day, it would probably be more convenient for you to switch the shutdown button to the “” state. To do this, right-click on the Start button, select the Properties menu item and toggle " Power button action" to state ". You can also select functions " Lock", "Change user" And " Ending a session".

P.S. Personally, for me, the default option is the most successful. Rebooting to auto is not necessary at all.

9. Cancel and change the association of file types with certain programs:

If you select the wrong program in the " To open with" and set the parameter " Use the selected program for all files of this type", and also if the program was uninstalled incorrectly, leaving associations in the system with the file types it supports. There are several ways to fix this.

Method 1: Try to associate necessary files With the necessary programs using the same "Open with" dialog
Method 2: Control Panel\All Control Panel Items\Default Programs\Set "Change Program" Associations
Method 3: Search the registry in the thread



10. Disabling tooltips:

You can disable tooltips using the Group Policy Editor.
1. Click Start, in the To start searching write gpedit.msc and press OK;
2. Go to section User Configuration - Administrative Templates - Start Menu and Taskbar;
3. Open parameter " Remove tooltips for main menu items", choose item Enabled and press OK;

11. Create a system repair disk and boot from it:

If you have an installation Windows disk 7, it is not necessary to create a recovery disk. If installation disk If you don't have one, you definitely need to create a recovery disk - you will need it sooner or later. You can boot into the environment from the installation disk Windows recovery RE

Creating a system repair disc:

1. Insert a blank CD into the drive;

2. Open Start -> Control Panel -> Backup and Restore;

4. Insert the recovery disc into the drive and reboot;

5. Boot priority from the drive must be set in the BIOS;

7. Select the system you want to restore.

8. Set the switch Use recovery tools... and press the button Further. You will see a window with recovery options.

12. Adding your icon to the list of account pictures:

By default, account pictures are located in the following folder:
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures
You can place your image in it and it will be displayed automatically when you select the option to change the picture account in the snap" user accounts". In this case, the drawing must be in the format *.bmp and have size 128x128 pixels.

13. Removing a lock icon from a folder:

1. Right-click on the folder with which you want to remove the lock icon and select Properties;
2. Go to tab Safety;
3. Press the buttons Edit -> Add -> Advanced -> Search;
4. In search results, hold down the key Ctrl, select the following names: Verified Administrators, and press OK;
5. In the Groups or Users window, select Administrators; and check the box on Full access , then select Verified; and also check the box on Full access;
6. Click OK;

7. When windows appear " Security application error" click Continue.

14. Reduce the size of the desktop icon:

How to reduce or increase the size of desktop icons.

15. Improving the color quality of the monitor:

Windows 7 offers a new Display Color Calibration Wizard to help you set color, brightness, and contrast settings properly, and a ClearType tuner to make text sharp and contrasty. To call the wizard, click Start, enter DCCW and press Enter. Next - everything is simple.

16. Enabling Flip3D - displaying windows at an angle:

1. Right-click on the desktop, select Create -> Shortcut;
2. In the field " Specify the location of the object" enter the following: RunDll32 DwmApi #105 and press Further;
3. Type the name of your future (for example, Flip3D) shortcut and click Ready.

17. Using checkboxes to highlight (select) files and folders:

Windows 7 has a convenient ability to mark files and folders for selection using checkboxes. This is more convenient than selecting objects by holding Ctrl, but this feature is disabled by default. To enable it, do the following:
1. Open Explorer and press the key once Alt- in this way we initialize the display of the standard menu at the top of the Explorer window, which is hidden by default;
2. Launch Start -> Control Panel -> Folder Options and go to the tab View;
3. Mark the option Use checkboxes to select items and click OK;
Now on the left next to each file and folder it is possible to mark them by checking a box, and in the headings of the sorting columns you can put a check mark to select all objects in an open folder.

18. Automatic ADSL -connecting the Internet when Windows starts in “invisible mode”:

1. Open Control Panel\Network and Internet\Network Connections\ADSL Properties;

2. In the tab options uncheck: Display connection progress, request name and password;

3. Place a shortcut in the startup folder ADSL.

19. Automatic VPN connection to the Internet when Windows starts:

1. Open back planner from the menu Start -> Administrative Tools -> Task Scheduler or by running the command taskschd.msc from the Start menu -> Search;
2. Press Create a task;

3. Tab Name -> Connection name, we leave the placement as is.

4. Tab Triggers -> Create -> Start task: When logging in

Actions tab - Create
Action: Run the program
Program or script: rasdial "connection name" user password

Options tab-Create
Check the boxes:
Run a task immediately if a scheduled run is missed
If execution fails, restart after 1 minute.
Number of restart attempts 99.
Uncheck:
Stop a task taking longer to complete

If at VPN connection via the bat file you get error 623.
Rename the connection name to English language and everything should work.



20. Restoring missing sound in Internet browsers:

1. Check the volume level in the Flash player itself;

2. Uninstall completely and then install again:
2.1. Adobe Flash Player. Removal: http://kb2.adobe.com/cps/141/tn_14157.html Installation: http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/otherversions/
2.2. Codecs in the system (K-lite codeck pack, Shark007 Windows 7 Codecs, etc.)
2.3. Browsers
2.4. Sound card drivers

3. In Internet Explorer, check if you have a checkbox in the " Play sounds on web pages" Tools -> Internet Options -> Advanced -> Chapter Multimedia;

4. Check if launch is installed Windows services Audio Automatically.
Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Services -> double click on Windows Audio -> Startup Type: Automatic;
5. Click Stop, Then Launch;

5. Launch Registry Editor Win+R -> regedit. Go to thread: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Drivers32;
Check the value of a String parameter wavemapper. Its value should be msacm32.drv. If this parameter no, then create it.

21. Remove unnecessary text on the desktop:

1. Open with Restorator or PE Explorer files C:\Windows\System32\ru-RU\user32.dll.mui And C:\Windows\System32\en-US\user32.dll.mui and in the string table we delete rows with 715 By 718 inclusive and lines 737 And 738 so that there are no unnecessary inscriptions on the desktop.

715%wsWindows%ws
716 %ws Build %ws
717 Test copy.
718 For tests only.

737 Yours copy of Windows is not genuine
738 Test mode

22. Moving system folders and changing their paths:

It is better to transfer system folders immediately after Windows installations, before installing programs and drivers, because When installing drivers and especially programs, directories and shortcuts will be created in these same system folders.

If you use system folders to store files, then transferring the user's system folders to non- system disk, will help you save your files. If Windows crashes, when you reinstall it, the default system folders will be completely erased, with all the files in them.

But if you set your own paths to the system folders, then all their contents will remain intact. Previously in previous versions In Windows, in order to move any system folder or change its path, you had to edit the value you needed in one of the following registry branches:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders

Microsoft, realizing that many users may want to move their system folders, has simplified this task for users by eliminating the need to edit the registry. To move system folders and change their paths, do the following:

1. Create new folder, preferably with a name similar to the folder being moved.
2. Open in Windows Explorer: Desktop\Your Profile(For example: Desktop\Administrator);
3. Right-click on the name of the folder you are going to move (For example: My Documents) and select Properties;
4. Open a tab Location;
5. Press the button Move and specify the path to the new folder you created;
6. Next, the system will ask you: Move all files from old location to new one?(Recommended answer - Yes);
7. Agree with the new parameters by applying them and exit;
8. Reboot the Computer.

23. Quickly adding your own folder or program shortcut to the Computer folder:

1. Copy the shortcut you need to a folder C:\Users\UserName\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Network Shortcuts
Where Username- this is the name of your account (For example: Administrator).

24. Eliminate blinking of games in OpenGL mode:

Rename files:
..\windows\system32\glu.dll- V glu32.dll
..\windows\system32\opengl.dll - in opengl32.dll

25. Reboot your computer into safe mode without using the keyboard:

In order to reboot into Safe Mode, just press the F8 key during boot and select Safe Mode. And to return back to Normal mode, you just need to restart the computer (without pressing F8) and the system will return to its standard state.

But on some motherboards The F8 key is used to select the physical device from which the computer should start booting.
In this case, you must select the hard drive on which the operating system is installed. After pressing the Enter key, you must immediately press the F8 key again until a menu for selecting Windows boot options appears on the screen. You must be able to do this fairly quickly, otherwise Windows will begin loading normally.

If you don’t want to play for speed, there is an easier solution:

1. Open System Configuration: Start -> Run -> msconfig -> Ok or Win+R -> msconfig -> Ok;;
3. Check the box next to the value Safe mode In chapter Boot Options;
4. Press Ok and restart your computer.
5. To return back to Normal mode: Being in Safe Mode Uncheck this box and restart your computer.

26. Where are icons stored in Windows 7?

If you want to use one of the Windows 7 icons, you can find most of them in the following files:

C:\Windows\System32\shell32.dll
C:\Windows\System32\imageres.dll

To extract the icon you need:

1. Open one of the proposed files using the program Restorator;
2. In the panel Resource tree open folder Icon;
3. Select any of the icons you like.
4. In the panel Resource tree right-click on this resource and select Extract... > Extract as "resource_name.ico";
5. Select the folder to extract and click Save;

You can also extract all the icons at once, for this:
6. In the panel Tree resources right click on the folder Icon and choose Extract... > Extract all as "Icon" type;
7. Select the folder to extract and click OK;

27. Removing an installed update:

If you have installed an update in Windows, to add additional function, and you don’t like it, then you can safely delete it.
To remove any update, do the following:

1. Open Control Panel -> Programs;
2. Click on the link View installed updates;
3. Right-click on any update that you want to remove and click on the word that appears Delete;
4. If necessary, restart the computer.

28. Creating computer status management icons:

To quickly change the system state, you can create shortcuts on the desktop that allow you to change it with one click of the mouse.

To create shortcuts, follow these steps:
1. Right-click on the desktop and select the menu item Create -> Shortcut;
2. In the field Specify the location of the object enter the required command to create a shortcut and click OK;

Locking your computer - rundll32.exe User32.dll,LockWorkStation
Sign Out - Shutdown.exe /l
Shutdown - Shutdown.exe -s -t 00
Dream - rundll32.exe powrprof.dll,SetSuspendState Sleep

29. Deleting data without the possibility of recovery:

When deleting a file or folder, the information is not completely physically deleted; only the “table of contents” of the file system is cleared. Using the cipher utility, a partial solution to this problem is possible, since it is possible to clear free space on the disk by overwriting it.
The space occupied by the contents of the folder will be overwritten with zeros, then ones, and then a set random symbols in every sector.

For complete removal data:

1. Delete necessary files or folders from your directory that need to be deleted;
2. Launch the command line with administrator rights;
2.1. Press the button Start;
2.2. Enter the command in the search bar cmd;
2.3. Right-click on the found program and select Run as administrator;
3. On the command line, enter: cipher /w:directory;
directory - path to any folder on the partition to be cleaned. (For example: cipher /w:c:\temp) If you deleted a folder or file from the root of the disk, then you can specify only the drive letter as the path. (For example: cipher /w:c:\).

30. Removing text under a shortcut or file icon:

1. Right-click on the selected icon;
2. Click Rename;
3. Hold down the key Alt, type the numbers 2, 5 and 5 in a row on the numeric keypad ( Alt+255) - this combination allows you to add an invisible character to the name of a shortcut or file;
4. If you want to rename multiple shortcuts, when you rename the next one, you will need to press Alt and enter 255 twice. So for the third icon you will need to enter ALT+255, ALT+255, ALT+255.

Thanks for this collection to the site w7seven.ru