Local network between two Windows 10 computers. How to create and configure a local network between two computers. Sharing files

Now we will quickly look at the network environment settings on Windows 10 for laptops and computers, and also see how to create shared folder to transfer files.

Sometimes it is not possible to set up a network environment due to a broken network card or a damaged cord (in the case of desktop computer). There are also problems with detecting a wireless network on a laptop, again due to mechanical damage devices. In this case you need professional help service center.

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Setting up a network environment to connect multiple computers over a local network allows you to quickly transfer files or play games together. The network environment can be configured both for use at home and for solving work problems. The Windows 10 operating system already has everything necessary tools for setup, however, the procedure may cause some difficulties for ordinary users.

Setting up your network environment

There are two options for managing your network environment: combining several computers via Wi-fi or via network cable. Let's consider a more common Wi-Fi connection option.

Changing shared folder settings

Previously, to set up a network environment, you had to purchase special equipment. Nowadays, most apartments have a router or modem, which allows you to create a cable or wireless communication different computers without any additional effort. And to open network access to a particular folder, you only need to take a few simple steps.

Possible problems in Windows 10

If you receive an error when connecting, first check your settings:

correct IP address on all connected devices;
Wi-fi security key;
assigning the necessary access and security rights;
Enable network discovery of your device.

If you still receive a connection error, try the following:

after pressing Win+X, go to “Computer Management”;
select “Services” and then “Print Manager”;
turn off this service, reboot and turn it on again.

If the settings are made correctly, then users of other PCs connected to the local network will be able to go to the specified folder. By accessing the resources of several computers, you can significantly save disk space without making duplicates of identical files in different nodes. Another advantage: it is convenient to use the network environment due to the high speed of information transfer.

If you have ever encountered technical support Internet provider, or with the support of some program related to a local network or Internet access, then most likely you were asked about setting up your computer’s network parameters. For novice users, this is a dark forest, of course. And such a question puts the poor fellow into a complete stupor. As a result, for the simplest manipulations you have to call a computer technician and pay him money. But everything is very simple. In this post I will talk in detail about the basic network settings in Windows 10.

In the Windows 10 operating system, network parameters mean the configuration of the TCP/IP protocol on network adapter, as well as setting up parameters for accessing a computer from a network (local or global).

1. IP Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)

Click the Start button and enter the words in the search bar:

View network connections

The result should look like this:

Click on the icon from the control panel and we will open the “network” window Windows connections 10":

Select the one you need and right-click on it. The properties window will open. These are the main ones network parameters adapter in Windows 10:

Now we need to find the parameter IP version 4(TCP/IPv4) and double-click on it with the left rodent button. This is how we get into the main configuration network protocol IP. There are two options for setting it up:
1 — dynamic IP address.

This option is relevant when a DHCP server is running in the local area and the computer already receives its IP from it. It is usually used when connecting a PC to a home WiFi router or to a telecom operator's network. The protocol protocol configuration in this case looks like this:
That is, the system receives all addresses automatically from a special server.
2 - static IP address. In this case, the IP must be registered statically, that is, this address will be assigned to this computer on a permanent basis. It looks like this:

What addresses should be entered in the fields?
Look, the screenshot above shows an option for connecting to a router or modem that has the DHCP server disabled.
The gateway IP is the address of the router itself on the network. It will also be used as the main DNS.
Secondary DNS can be specified as the provider's server, or public DNS servers Google (8.8.8.8) or Yandex (77.88.8.8).
The mask used in home networks in 99 cases out of 100 is regular, 24-bit: 255.255.255.0.
The IP address must be selected from the gateway subnet. That is, if the gateway is 192.168.1.1, then you can take any number from 192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.254 from the computer.
The main thing is that he is not busy with anything else.
Click on OK and close all windows! The main network protocol in Windows 10 is configured.

2. Sharing

Configuring these network settings is responsible for accessing the computer from the network. To get here you need to select your adapter (WiFi or Ethernet) in the Network and Internet section and click on the “Change advanced sharing settings” icon. This window will open:

Here you can see network access settings for several profiles: Private, Guest or all networks. Select the one with the mark (current profile) at the end.
First comes Network discovery. It is responsible for whether your PC is visible from the network or not. If you are connected to a local network at home or at work, then it is better to leave it turned on. But when the computer is connected to the Internet directly, then to avoid threats and attacks, it is better to disable detection.
Next comes File and Printer Sharing. If it is turned on, then anyone can connect and use the printer that is connected to your PC. For home network this does not matter, but in corporate or public settings it would be better to turn it off.
Last parameters - Connecting a home group. It is responsible for guest access from the network to the computer. If you allow Windows to manage connections, access will be through the Guest account. This is more convenient on a home network. For others, it’s better to use user accounts so that anyone can’t access you.
Save the changes.

These are the main network Windows settings 10, responsible for the operation of the network and connecting the computer to the Internet.

In Windows 10 April Update 1803, Microsoft removed the HomeGroup functionality. HomeGroup first appeared in Windows 7 and was intended to simplify the organization of a small home or office network and easily set up shared access to files, folders and printers. Even though Windows 10 doesn't have HomeGroup, you can still share your folders and printers online using other built-in Windows functions 10.

So, in this article, we will figure out how to share network access to folders, files and printers on your Windows 10 1803 computer without using a homegroup using the built-in SMB resource sharing functionality.

No HomeGroup in Windows 10 1803

In Windows 10 1803 and higher, it is no longer possible to create a Home Group. This functionality is no longer supported. On the one hand, I think that this is the right step, because... Setting up HomeGroup is quite confusing and relatively difficult for an untrained user.

After you have updated Windows 10 to version 1803, you will experience:

The HomeGroup section does not appear in the Explorer navigation bar.
The HomeGroup item is missing in the control panel. This means you can't create, join, or leave a homegroup.
Cannot be provided general access to files and printers using HomeGroup.
All shared printers and network folders created using HomeGroup will still be accessible. But you won't be able to create new ones.

However, in Windows 10, you can still share resources that you previously shared within a HomeGroup. The sharing process just looks a little different than when using HomeGroup.

Setting up sharing services in Windows 10

For your Windows 10 1803 computer to function correctly as a server that shares its folders and printers with other devices on the local network, you need to configure some network services.

IN Windows settings(on both computers) you need to go to Options -> Network and Internet -> Your_network_connection(Ethernet or Wi-Fi) -> (Settings > Network & Internet > Ethernet -> Change advanced sharing options).

Then in the section Private network (Private) enable options:

Enable network discovery(Turn on network discovery)
Enable file and printer sharing(Turn on file and printer sharing)

In chapter All networks enable options:

Enable sharing to allow network users to read and write files in shared folders
Disable password protection.
As a rule, password protection on a home network can be disabled, because... you trust all devices on your network). In a small office local network, you can enable password protection. At the same time, you can log in when accessing the resources of another computer (using a user account and password with remote computer), or use the same account with the same password on all computers.

Check the following conditions:

All computers on your local network use unique names and IP addresses.
The network type is set to Private network ().
In case there are old ones on your network Windows versions(XP, Vista), for them to work correctly on Windows 10 you will have to enable support for the SMBv1 protocol, and also allow network access under the guest account(Look ).
Translate services " Publishing feature discovery resources" (Function Discovery Resource Publication) and " Discovery Provider Host» (Function Discovery Provider Host) to start automatically. Otherwise, when accessing network resources, you may receive .

The same settings must be made on another Windows 10 computer, which will be used as a client and access shared resources over the network.

How to Share a Network Printer in Windows 10 1803

In Windows 10, you can share the printer connected to your computer with other computers on your network. We assume that you have already connected the printer (via USB, LPT or wireless connection) and set it up on your computer.

Then on the computer to which the printer is connected:

Now you can connect this network printer on another Windows 10 computer.

Opening network sharing to a folder (file) in Windows 10 1803

Let's figure out how to share a local directory with other computers in your workgroup or domain over the network in Windows 10 April Update 1803.

Advice. The easiest way to transfer a file between Windows 10 computers is to use the .

Advice. For more fine tuning settings and permissions for network folder you can use the console fsmgmt.msc.

Advice. To see all the folders to which you have shared network access, go to the address bar to \\localhost .

Now you can access this folder from another computer over the network. To do this, in the Explorer window, simply navigate to the address of your folder, for example \\Desktop-JOPF9\Distr . For the convenience of the user, you can create a shortcut to this folder on his desktop or connect it as a network drive using the net use command.

Advice. If you cannot open a network folder from a remote computer, check that your firewall settings allow access to shared files and printers on a private network (File and Printer Sharing rules). Also try to access not by the computer name, but by its IP address, for example: \\192.168.1.20\Distr.

Microsoft Corporation since Windows Vista, greatly changed the security policy of their systems regarding the local network. The operating system seemed new, somehow too complicated, and therefore many could not figure out how to open access to files on the computer. Today we will look at how this is done on Windows example 8.1, but Vista and 7 have a similar system, and the difference is not fundamental. The local network can also be used to later create , which will unite all multimedia devices of a house or apartment, or to share files with your phone or tablet.

In my opinion, this is very convenient when, without additional movements, you can play a movie from a computer, laptop or even phone on a large TV screen, or listen to your favorite music from your phone on speaker system without connecting additional wires, although this is already necessary . But let's move on to setting up the local network.

Video instructions are available at link.

Step-by-step instruction

For normal functioning For a local network, all computers on this network must be in the same workgroup; for a home network, let’s take MSHOME. To install it, we need to follow the following path: open “Control Panel” - “System and Security” - “System” (you can also right-click on the “Computer” shortcut on the desktop and select “Properties” or the key combination “ “ ). In the window that opens, in the left column, select “ Extra options systems."
In the window that opens, go to the “Computer name” tab and click the “Change” button. A dialog box opens in which we need to write a new working group. Enter MSHOME (all in capitals) and click OK. We also close the system parameters by pressing the OK button and restart the computer.
Next, it is advisable to configure a permanent IP for both computers. To do this, go to “Control Panel” - “Network and Internet” - “Network and Sharing Center” - on the left side of the “Change adapter settings” window - select the network card, right-click and click “Properties”.
Before completing this step, read the notes under the screenshot. Select “Internet Protocol Version 4” and click “Properties”, fill in as shown in the picture.

P.S. If your local network is organized through a router with a DHCP server enabled, the IP address, Default Gateway and DNS Server can be left in automatic mode. This action must be done if you have two computers connected directly or if DHCP is disabled on the router.

P.P.S. The IP address value must be different on computers within the same local network. That is, at of this computer we indicate IP 192.168.0.7, and the next one already has 192.168.0.8.

Next, we need to configure the visibility of the computer within the local network. To do this, go to “Control Panel” - “Network and Internet” - “Network and Sharing Center” - on the left side of the window, select “Change additional sharing settings” and profiles of sharing settings will open in front of us. Here your task is that in all profiles you must enable “network discovery”, and “file and printer sharing”, and “sharing so that network users can read and write files in shared folders”, as well as “Disable password protected sharing.” Click save changes.

At this point, we begin to work with folders that we will share on the network. I’ll tell you using the example of one folder, but you can open access to everything local disk according to a similar scenario.
First, we need to share the folder. It should be taken into account that if the network is not limited to two computers (for example, some providers (Beeline) provide Internet to apartments based on one large local network), it makes sense not to give the right to change the contents of the folder; if you are confident in the computers included in local network, feel free to give “Full access”. So, open the properties of the folder we need, to do this, right-click on the folder and select “Properties”, open the “Access” tab and click the “Advanced settings...” button.
In the window that opens, check the “Share this folder” checkbox, click the “Permissions” button and give the necessary rights to the folder; since this is an example I give full access to the folder, but you can put it at your discretion. Here's what I got:
Click OK to accept the changes, also click OK in the “Advanced sharing settings” window, then in the folder properties go to the “Security” section and click the “Change” button.
Click the “Add” button, in the window that opens, write “All” (without quotes) and click OK.
Select ours in the window new group and give her full access at the bottom of the window.
Click OK, in the folder properties it is also OK and to be safe, restart the computer again.

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With the release of the first versions operating system Windows 10, many users encountered the problem that it was impossible to establish a stable connection between computers. This happened due to the fact that the drivers for the network cards were not fully optimized. Release of updates this problem eliminated. Also on this OS the user interface has been redesigned, and some configurations have changed their location. Basically setting up local Windows network 10 is not much different, but there are still a number of pitfalls that it is advisable to be aware of. If you want to buy latest version windows systems, then follow the link to buy windows 10 Kyiv.

How to create a local network on Windows 10?

You can set up a LAN between PCs in several ways:

via a router;
create a direct connection between computers.

The most technically correct and convenient solution is to create a LAN, through WiFi router. Usually, by default, the router has a DHCP server enabled, which assigns network addresses devices, so to connect, just connect the cable to your computer and router, and wait for the parameters to be automatically detected. Or find a WiFi point in the list and connect via radio channel.

Creating a Windows 10 local network over a wired connection is accomplished through a series of simple sequential configuration steps network card, connection and firewall.

Presetting parameters

Before creation network connection Let’s make sure that the resources being combined on the LAN are part of the same workgroup, that network discovery is allowed on all networks, and that the firewall properties allow access to connect to shared resources. Now all the steps are in order:

Open the properties window by right-clicking on “My Computer”. The second method is more convenient. Press the key combination “Win (Microsoft logo key) + R” and enter the command “sysdm.cpl”.
In the window that opens, on the “Computer name” tab there will be the name of the workgroup, and change it if necessary. Under no circumstances should you use the Cyrillic alphabet in your name.
The PC will be included in the workgroup after a reboot.
Next, go to the “Network and Sharing Center” through the “Control Panel” or right-click on the connection icon in the “Taskbar” (bottom right of the screen).
Windows works with multiple profiles, such as Home or Public, so the following step must be performed for each of them or for all of them together. Click the "Advanced sharing options" button and enable network discovery, file and printer sharing, and allow the system to automatically manage HomeGroup. You should also disable password access.

These preparatory steps allow you to understand how to create a local network on Windows 10, and are required to be performed on each machine. There is no need to separately configure the firewall; all actions automatically make changes to its policies. Another point that you should definitely pay attention to is that all computers have the same time and date. Without this, it will be impossible to configure the LAN.

Setting the computer's IP address

When creating a wired connection without using a router, we will set static addresses for each computer. The procedure is as follows:

The “Network and Sharing Center” opens.
Select the “Advanced adapter settings” item.
The properties window for the required adapter is displayed.
Select “Internet Protocol Version 4” and click the “Properties” button.
Manually install IP addresses from the range allocated for use on the LAN. Information about these ranges can be found on the Internet.
DNS and gateway can be left in automatic mode.

The IP for each computer must be unique, but belong to the same subnet, i.e. Only the last digits should differ. After applying these settings, the connection should be up and you can begin setting up shared resources.

Setting up sharing

To “share” a folder, its properties are called up. The “Access” tab allows you to manage user rights. In order for the folder to be visible locally, click “Advanced settings” and then “Share this folder”. The “Permissions” button becomes active, which we click to manage security policies. A new window will allow you to select either one specific user or give permission to absolutely everyone who wants it. It depends on what tasks are set for public access.

This is where all the steps on how to set up a local network on Windows 10 end. Similarly, you can give permissions to access a printer or scanner. All shared resources can be found by opening Explorer or any other file manager in the network section. When you connect for the first time, a search for devices and allowed resources will occur, which may take some time. For convenience, you can connect a shared folder as a disk by assigning it a specific letter.