Disable unnecessary Windows services. Which services in Windows are needed and which can be disabled Ssdp detection service description

→ disabling potentially dangerous Windows Services

Disable potentially dangerous Windows services

Another step to keeping your computer safe is to disable potentially dangerous Windows services. In addition, disabling some system services that run by default but are often unused at home will speed up your computer.

You can find these services as follows:

Start → Execute→ write the following on the command line: services.msc→ press OK.
Control Panel → Switch to classic view → Administration → Services.

Disable services (of course, not all, but only unused ones) in the window that appears Services (local) simple: click on the service you are looking for, an offer will appear on the right stop or restart service. Read the information provided and click “disable”.

I remind you once again: you should disable these services if they are not needed. That is, if you are the owner home computer, not connected by a local network to other computers, which is the case in most cases.

Which Windows services should I disable?

Here list of Windows services (Services), considered potentially dangerous, that is, making your computer vulnerable to external intrusions:

Remote registry(RemoteRegistry) - allows remote users to change registry settings on your computer; If you stop this service, the registry can only be modified local users working on a computer.
Terminal Services(TermService) - in general, this service is designed for remote connection to your machine over the network with the ability to control it. It allows multiple users to connect interactively to a computer and displays the desktop and applications on remote computers. It is the basis for Remote Desktop, Remote Administration, Remote Assistance, and Terminal Services.
Messaging service(Messenger) - sends administrative alerts to selected users and computers. In the absence of a network (and, accordingly, an administrator) it is absolutely useless. It is also advisable to disable it in order to prohibit net send messages to hide your computer from automated spam mailings. Nothing to do with the program Windows/MSN Messenger this service does not have.
SSDP Discovery Service(SSDPSRV) - enables detection of UPnP devices on the home network. UPnP, or Universal Plug and Play- this is universal automatic setting and connecting network devices to each other, as a result of which a network (for example, a home network) can become available to more people.
Annunciator(Alerter) - sends administrative alerts to selected users and computers. At home, the service is not needed.
Task Scheduler(Schedule) - allows you to customize the schedule automatic execution tasks on the computer. Automatically launches various applications, programs, scripts, functions Reserve copy at the time you scheduled (by default, these tasks can be found here: Start → Programs → Accessories → System Tools → Scheduled Tasks). If you do not use this feature, disable this service. In addition, the vulnerability of this service is used by some viruses for autoloading.
However, keep in mind that some antiviruses, e.g. Symantec or McAfee, use this service to update in certain time and scheduled system scans. So in this case, you should not disable the task scheduler.
NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing(mnmsrvc) - Allows verified users to access the worker Windows desktop via a corporate intranet using NetMeeting.
Remote Desktop Help Session Manager(Remote Desktop Help Session Manager) - controls capabilities Remote Assistance.
Telnet(Telnet) - Allows a remote user to log in and run programs, supports a variety of TCP/IP Telnet clients, including computers running UNIX and Windows operating systems. Provides connectivity and remote work in the system via the Telnet protocol (Teletype Network) using a command interpreter. This protocol does not use encryption and is therefore very vulnerable to attacks when used over a network. If this service is stopped, the remote user will not be able to run programs.

Other services that may not be used on your computer, but at the same time load memory, significantly slowing down the loading and operation of the system:

Automatic update- includes downloading and installing Windows updates). If you don't use this service, disable it.

Secondary login– allows you to run processes on behalf of another user. If there is only your account in the system (not counting the administrator account), you can also disable it.

Print Spooler(Print Spooler) - responsible for processing, scheduling and distributing documents intended for printing. If you don't have a printer, turn it off.

Help and support– If you do not use the Windows help menu, disable it.

Computer Browser– maintains a list of computers on the network and provides it to programs upon request. If you do not have a local network, then disable this service.

Source uninterruptible power supply – if you do not have an uninterruptible power supply, then you can disable this service.

Be careful when deciding whether to disable a particular Windows service. Make sure that the operation of a particular service is not required for the functioning of any services, applications or devices that you need.

Before disabling a service, look at which services may depend on it.
To view dependencies, open the service properties and go to the last tab - “Dependencies”. The top list will show the services on which the functioning of the selected one depends. The lower list, on the contrary, contains services that depend on this one.
If there are no dependencies at all, then the service can be disabled without concern.

The instructions are suitable for Windows XP, but in other configurations Windows actions are similar, although the service names may differ slightly.

Hello dear readers, today I would like to talk about:

1. ABOUT Windows services, what it is, what it is needed for and which ones are responsible for what.

2.And how can you increase the speed of your computer?

So what are these Windows services?

Services- applications that are automatically or manually launched by the system when Windows startup and executed regardless of the user status various tasks.

Open list of services can be done in several ways:

1. While holding windows button press R, a window will open, enter services.msc there

2. Start > Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Services

3. Start > right-click on my computer > Manage > Services and Applications > Services

As you can see, there are quite a lot of them in Windows and by downloading, you can familiarize yourself what services exist and what each of them is responsible for.

Since services are applications, they operate and use some of the computer's resources. you can improve its performance. Let's see what can be disabled.

What services can be disabled in Windows 7, 8

I did not make a list of those services that can be disabled, because... many services are individual. I just tried to describe each service and in what situations they can be disabled. If you need to turn something off mindlessly, then just use .

* BranchCache The service caches network content. If you don't use your home network, you can turn it off altogether.

* DHCP client - If you use the Internet, do not touch it under any circumstances. It is this service that assigns you an IP address.

* DNS client — It is also a necessary service for using the Internet. Works with your DNS (serves in the right directions).

* KtmRm for distributed transaction coordinator - system transaction function. We leave it the same way.

* Microsoft .NET Framework - We leave all such services as is. They serve for the normal operation of most applications.

* Parental Controls - Service for parental controls. If you don't use it, you can turn it off.

* Plug-and-Play serves for automatic recognition of changes in the system. For example, when you connect a flash drive, this service wakes up... So we leave it as it is.

* Quality Windows Audio Video Experience - transmission of audio and video over the network in real time. It is not needed only if there is no network (or Internet), in other cases we leave it.

* Remote Desktop Configuration - For remote desktop. If you do not use remote connections, disable it.

* Superfetch Useful feature, works with cache. Speeds up Windows operation, so we leave it.

* Windows Audio - Controls sound. If you don't need the sound, turn off the sound. In other cases we leave it.

* Windows CardSpace - unnecessary and unsafe service. That's why we turn it off.

* Windows Driver Foundation - User-mode Driver Framework - For normal operation of the drivers, do not touch. Let it remain as it is.

* Windows Search - Indexing files for search. If you don’t use it and have time to wait until the file is found, then disable it. Be sure to disable it on the ssd!

* WMI Performance Adapter - needed for services that require wmi, install manually. If any applications need them, they will launch them themselves)

* WWAN auto-configuration - service to use mobile internet. If you use usb modem, SIM card in the laptop, then do not disconnect it.

* Offline files - helps you work autonomously with inaccessible files that were downloaded before. We set it manually.

* Network Access Protection Agent - We set it manually, because... if necessary, the service will start if some program requests the necessary information.

* AIPsec policy gent - Needed if you have a network and the Internet.

* Adaptive Brightness Control - Leave it if there is a light sensor.

* Windows Backup - If you don't use it, turn it off. But it’s better to read about archiving in Windows, you never know, you’ll use it.

* Windows Biometric Service - only needed when using biometric devices. In other cases we disable it.

* Windows Firewall - To be honest, I always turn it off, because... I have nothing to steal) And if they encrypt the data, I will restore it) But I advise you to get, for example, Kaspersky Internet Security, which has both an antivirus and a firewall. And turn this one off, because... it sometimes blocks things that are not needed) In general, it monitors the security of your computer and closes ports so that thieves cannot get into your computer)

* Computer browser — There is no need for a home network. Manually.

* Web client - It's boring if you don't have internet. Used to work with files on the Internet. We leave it.

* Virtual disk - Service for working with storage devices. We set it manually.

* IP Ancillary Service - Works with protocol version 6. I always disable it itself, so the service can be disabled altogether.

* Secondary login - Set it manually, because... some games or programs will turn it on if necessary.

* Grouping of network participants - Needed for home group. Install manually, you never know...

* Disk Defragmenter - In principle, it does not interfere. You can leave it or turn it off. If you turn it off, I recommend doing it once a month. And for ssd drives, we disable it altogether!

* Automatic Remote Access Connection Manager - We set it manually. Needed for remote connections.

* Print Manager - Needed if you have something to print from. In other cases we disable it.

* Remote Access Connection Manager - manually. Once I disconnected it completely and could not create a connection. So it's better to do it manually.

* Desktop Window Manager Session Manager − If you don’t use transparency from Aero, you can turn it off, it will give a big boost.

* Network Member Identity Manager − It's better to set it manually.

* Credential Manager - Better by hand. Stores your data, such as logins and passwords.

* Security Account Manager - It's better to leave it as is. If you disable this service, all changes to the local security policy will be lost.

* Access to HID devices - Access to shortcut keys. Disable it, if some combinations stop working, then put it back.

* Windows Event Log - records all events. Useful tool For experienced user. It is impossible to disable.

* Performance Logs and Alerts - system service, leave it as is.

* Software Protection - Also a system service, leave it as is.

* Windows Defender - Protection against spyware and malware. Install a normal antivirus and disable this service.

* CNG Key Isolation - Manually.

* Tools Windows management — System service, without it, some applications may not work correctly, so it’s better to leave it.

* Application Compatibility Information - A useful thing, it helps launch applications that refuse to run on your OS. We set it manually.

* Group Policy Client - We leave it. Responsible for security policy settings.

* Changed Link Tracking Client - Tracking ntfs files, no need. Turn it off.

* Distributed Transaction Coordinator - We set it manually.

* Windows Presentation Foundation font cache - We set it manually. Applications will launch it if necessary.

* SNMP Trap - Some programs will collect information about you. So turn it off.

* Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator - Manually, if necessary, applications will launch it.

* Routing and remote access — Need not. Turn it off.

* IPsec Key Modules for Internet Key Exchange and Authenticated IP - Not necessary, but better to do it manually.

* DCOM server process launcher module - System service, leave it as is.

* NetBIOS support module over TCP/IP - If there are no other computers on the network, then manually.

* Immediate Windows connections— setup recorder — Manually.

* SSDP Discovery - Leave it as is. Required for new devices.

* Interactive Service Discovery − Manually.

* Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) - Not needed if you don't share your Internet network connections.

* Shell Hardware Definition − necessary for the autorun dialog box of a disk or flash drive. Whatever suits you, most people need it. I left.

* Basic TPM services − Only needed to use TMP and/or BitLocker chips.

* Remote Desktop Services User Mode Port Redirector - If you don't use remote connections, then you don't need it. It's better to install it manually.

*PIP bus enumerator PnP-X — It's better to install it manually.

* Nutrition - Doesn't turn off. We leave it.

* Task Scheduler - It is advisable to leave it as is, because... Nowadays many programs use it.

* Media Class Scheduler − We leave it to those for whom sound is important.

* Support for the "Problem and Resolution Reports" control panel item - Manually.

* Smart Card Removal Policy - For smart card users, it is better to do it manually.

* HomeGroup Provider - To use home groups. Better by hand.

* Wired Auto-Tuning - Manually.

* Software Shadow Copy Provider (Microsoft) - Manually.

* Homegroup Listener - Manually.

* PNRP protocol - We also leave it manually. Some applications may use the service.

* Publishing Feature Discovery Resources − Needed if you want to show your files to other computers over the network. If you don't want to, then manually or disable it.

* Work station - It's better to leave it, because... Some applications use this service.

* Certificate Distribution − Better by hand.

* Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) - Manually.

* Windows Event Collector - Manually.

* Application Details - Manually.

* Server - If the computer is not used as a server or does not share access to files and printers, then turn it off.

* Thread Ordering Server - Disable if there is no home group.

* Network Login - Manually.

* Network connections - Leave it as is. If there is no network or Internet, you can turn it off.

* COM+ Event System - set manually. Applications that depend on this service will launch it themselves if necessary.

* System application COM+ - Also manually.

* SSTP Service - We leave it as is, the service is needed if there is Internet on the computer.

* WinHTTP Web Proxy Automatic Discovery Service - If you need internet, then leave it as is.

* WLAN AutoConfig Service - service for wireless networks. Accordingly, if they are not there, it is not needed.

* Basic Filtering Service - on the one hand, it is not needed (if security is not needed), but on the other hand, some programs may produce errors. So we leave it.

* Tablet PC Input Service - If the screen is not touch-sensitive, then it is not needed.

* Windows Time Service - needed to synchronize time with the Internet.

* Download service Windows images(WIA)— The service is only needed if there is a scanner. She is responsible for receiving images from scanners and cameras.

* Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service - We install it manually, if programs need it, they will launch it themselves.

* Network Saving Interface Service - Needed for normal network operation.

* Windows Font Cache Service - serves to improve performance, caches fonts and does not waste time loading.

* WITHMedia Center set-top box service - If you don't use any attachments, you don't need it.

* Block Level Archiving Engine Service - We set it manually. If archiving or restoration is needed, the service will start on its own.

* Service public access to Net.Tcp ports - Off by default. Only needed if you need the Net.Tcp protocol.

* Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service - Manually. If you need it, it will turn on.

* Portable Device Enumerator Service - Used to synchronize music, videos, etc. with removable media. I would install it manually. This is not always necessary.

* Service Windows scheduler Media Center - Needed if you only watch programs in Windows Media Player.

* Bluetooth Support - Needed if you have Bluetooth.

* Diagnostic Policy Service - Needed to diagnose problems... To be honest, it rarely helps. Therefore, you can experiment by turning it off. If necessary, turn it on.

* Program Compatibility Assistant Service - The service is needed to run programs that are incompatible with your OS. If there are none, install them manually.

* User Profile Service - Better to leave it. It works with computer user profiles.

* PNRP Computer Name Publishing Service - Needed for home groups.

* Windows Error Logging Service - Logs errors. It's better to install it manually.

* Windows Media Center Receiver Service - to watch TV and radio programs in the player.

* Connected Network Information Service - It is better to leave it as is for normal network operation.

* Network List Service - It's better to leave it that way.

* SPP Notification Service - For licensing. Leave by hand.

* System Event Notification Service - If you're not going to watch Windows messages, then you don't need it.

* Service remote control Windows (WS-Management) - Place it manually.

* BitLocker Drive Encryption Service - Encrypts disks. If you don't use it, it's better to turn it off.

* Application Layer Gateway Service − The service is needed only to work with the firewall. Manually.

* Cryptography Services - To install new programs, it is better to leave it as is.

* Remote Desktop Services - If you do not use remote desktops, then disable it.

* Smart card - If you don't use them, then you don't need it.

* RPC Endpoint Mapper - The service is needed for incoming traffic. Nothing can be done about it. That's why we leave it.

* Finite Builder Windows points Audio - If you need sound, leave it.

* Telephony - Leave by hand. It will start if needed.

* Themes - They eat up a lot of memory resources. If you don't need it, turn it off.

* Volume Shadow Copy - Creates recovery points, backing up in the background. Place it manually. It will start if necessary.

* Link layer topologist - Also by hand. It will start if needed.

* Remote Procedure Call (RPC) - System service. Leave it as is.

* Remote registry - Allows remote users to manipulate your registry. Turn it off.

* Application Identity - Manually.

* Diagnostic system unit - Diagnosis of problems. Place it manually.

* Diagnostic Service Node - Also manually.

* Generic PNP Device Node - Place it manually. Not all devices are PnP.

* Application Management - Place it manually. The service allows you to configure policies for applications.

* Manage certificates and health key - Install it manually, if you need it, it will start on its own.

* ActiveX Installer - Also manually. You will need to install such an object, it will start on its own.

* Windows Installer - Installation of programs.msi. Manually.

* Windows Modules Installer - Installs and removes components and updates. Manually.

* Fax - Needed if you only have a fax.

* Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) - Leave it by hand. The service is useful.

* Discovery Provider Host - Leave it by hand. It will need to start.

* Windows Color System (WCS) - Manually. The devices will need it and they will launch it.

* Security Center - Keeps an eye on Windows security. She annoys me with her notifications. So whether to turn it off or not is up to you.

* Windows Update - On the one side useful feature. It closes holes in the system, updates drivers, but on the other hand, it actively uses the Internet, memory resources, and if you turn off the computer during the update, the OS may crash. So you also have to choose what is more important, security or performance.

* Encrypted file system(EFS)— For file security. It's better to leave it as is manually.

I tried to present the entire list of services. By disabling some, you will improve the performance of your computer. You can also decide at your own discretion which ones are needed and which ones are not. For example, if there is no Internet, then you can safely cut half of it; if there is no printer, then you can also turn off a lot. Thus, depending on your needs, you can significantly invigorate old computer.

Hi all! I once wrote an article in which I talked, but now 10ka has already come out in full and today we will figure it out, what services need to be disabled in Windows 10.

What services can be disabled in Windows 10?

I wrote about how to disable services and how to log into them, so I won’t repeat this. To turn off unnecessary services in Windows 10, go to services, read what the service means and disable it if it is not needed.

* BranchCache The service caches network content. If you don't use your home network, you can turn it off altogether.

*CDPSvc (Connected Device Platform Service) - This service belongs to the data collection series. It synchronizes calendar, contacts, mail and other user data. I recommend disabling this service last to check whether you need it or not. You'll most likely need it if you use a Microsoft account and need to sync with mobile device.

*CoreMessaging - Provides communication between components. The service is very controversial, because... there is no information on it on the Internet. It can only be disabled through the registry, and whoever disabled it, the system might no longer start. So we'll leave it at that for now.

* DataCollectionPublishingService“It’s better to turn this thing off altogether.” This is the connection between the operating system and the remote cloud. The service collects, so to speak, statistics of your actions.

* DHCP client - If you use the Internet, do not touch it under any circumstances. It is this service that assigns you an IP address.

* dmwappushsvc- Again collecting information, we turn it off too. This is a keylogger. Sends your key actions to a remote cloud.

* DNS client — It is also a necessary service for using the Internet. Works with your DNS (serves in the right directions).

* Enterprise App Management Service— service for corporate applications. You can disable it, but if you use office, for example, or Microsoft applications, then you need to experiment. Disable it and see if everything will be fine in the applications.

* KtmRm for distributed transaction coordinator - system transaction function. We leave it the same way.

* Plug-and-Play serves for automatic recognition of changes in the system. For example, when you connect a flash drive, this service wakes up... So we leave it as it is.

* Quality Windows Audio Video Experience - transmission of audio and video over the network in real time. It is not needed only if there is no network (or Internet), in other cases we leave it.

* Microsoft .NET Framework - We leave all such services as is. They serve for the normal operation of most applications.

* SMP Storage Spaces— Again, a new service from a series of unknowns. I would turn it off and see how it works. This service allows you to manage disk space, but by disabling it, I could easily work with files and share disks.

* Superfetch A useful feature that works with the cache and speeds up Windows. There are 2 sides to this service: on the one hand, it will launch frequently used applications faster, on the other hand, there will be less RAM. Here I also advise you to test how much it will improve the performance on your computer. And for users with SSD drive I would advise you to disable it, because... The response from these discs is already crazy.

*WalletService— Again, the surveillance service, turn it off.

* Windows Audio - Controls sound. If you don't need the sound, turn off the sound. In other cases we leave it.

* Windows Driver Foundation - User-mode Driver Framework - For normal operation of the drivers, do not touch. Let it remain as it is.

* Windows Search - Indexing files for search. If you don’t use it and have time to wait until the file is found, then disable it. Be sure to disable it on the ssd!

* Automatic configuration of network devices - needed to detect new devices on the network. If you do not use the network and the Internet, you can turn it off.

* WWAN auto-configuration - service for using mobile Internet. If you use a usb modem or SIM card in your laptop, do not disconnect it.

* Offline files - helps you work autonomously with inaccessible files that were downloaded before. We set it manually.

* AgIPsec policy ent - Needed if you have a network and the Internet.

*WMI Performance Adapter - needed for services that require wmi, install manually. If any applications need them, they will launch them themselves)

* Adaptive Brightness Control - Leave it if there is a light sensor.

* Windows Backup - If you don't use it, turn it off. But it’s better to read about archiving in Windows, you never know, you’ll use it.

* Windows Biometric Service - only needed when using biometric devices. In other cases we disable it.

* Computer browser — There is no need for a home network. Manually.

* Time Broker- Coordinates background work for the WinRT application. Responsible for the operation of the Windows API. Therefore, if you don’t know what it is, you can try to disable it, although you can only disable it through the registry. There is information on how to do this on the Internet. For some users, this service consumes half of the processor resources, but after disabling, be sure to check the stability of the computer.

* System Event Broker - Again for WinRT applications, also if you disable it, check the stability of operation after disconnection.

* DevQuery background discovery broker— Monitors applications in the background, it’s better to leave it.

* Quick check — If necessary, checks for file system corruption. Also a controversial service, but it’s better to leave it.

* Web client - It's boring if you don't have internet. Used to work with files on the Internet. We leave it.

* Virtual disk - Service for working with storage devices. We set it manually.

* IP Ancillary Service - Works with protocol version 6. I always disable it itself, so the service can be disabled altogether.

* Secondary login - Set it manually, because... some games or programs will turn it on if necessary.

* Application readiness— The service prepares applications for the first login or when installing new ones. It’s better to leave it manually; when needed, it will start on its own.

* Grouping of network participants - Needed for home group. Install manually, you never know...

* Automatic Remote Access Connection Manager - We set it manually. Needed for remote connections.

* Local Session Manager— Manages the user session. If you disable it, the system may not boot, so we leave it.

* Device Settings Manager— Configures and installs new devices. If disabled, new devices may not install correctly. The service works manually and starts when a new device appears. Therefore, we leave it as is.

* Print Manager - Needed if you have something to print from. In other cases we disable it.

* Remote Access Connection Manager - manually. Once I disconnected it completely and could not create a connection. So it's better to do it manually.

* User Manager- Manages multiple users. If you have one user, install manually.

* Xbox Live Authentication Manager- if there is no Xbox, then turn it off.

* Downloaded map manager— Disable it if you do not use the Maps application.

*Network Member Identity Manager— We leave it manually; if necessary, it will start on its own.

* Desktop Window Manager Session Manager − If you don’t use transparency from Aero, you can turn it off, it will give a big boost.

* Network Member Identity Manager − Needed for the network. It's better to set it manually.

* Credential Manager - Better by hand. Stores your data, such as logins and passwords.

* Security Account Manager - It's better to leave it as is. If you disable this service, all changes to the local security policy will be lost.

* Access to HID devices - Access to shortcut keys. Disable it, if some combinations stop working, then put it back.

* Windows Event Log - records all events. A useful tool for the experienced user. It is impossible to disable.

* Performance Logs and Alerts - system service, leave it as is.

* Software Protection - Also a system service, leave it as is.

* CNG Key Isolation - Manually.

* Windows Management Instrumentation - System service, without it, some applications may not work correctly, so it’s better to leave it.

* Hyper-V Guest Service Interface - If you don’t know what Hyper-V is, then disable it.

* Group Policy Client - We leave it. Responsible for security policy settings.

* Changed Link Tracking Client - Tracking ntfs files is not necessary. Turn it off.

* Microsoft Passport Service Container

* Distributed Transaction Coordinator - We set it manually.

* SNMP Trap - Some programs will collect information about you. So turn it off.

* Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator - Manually, if necessary, applications will launch it.

* Routing and remote access - Need not. Turn it off.

* IPsec Key Modules for Internet Key Exchange and Authenticated IP - Not necessary, but better to do it manually.

* DCOM server process launcher module - System service, leave it as is.

* NetBIOS support module over TCP/IP - If there are no other computers on the network, then manually.

* Setting up a Remote Desktop Server— If you are not creating a remote desktop server, then disable it.

* Windows Instant Connections - Setup Logger - Manually.

* SSDP Discovery - Necessary for new devices, but such devices are not always available. Therefore, install it manually, and if not needed, then disable it.

* Interactive Service Discovery − Manually.

* Updating the Orchestrator Service— Solution for managing workflows in a data center. Orchestrator allows you to automate the creation, monitoring, and deployment of resources in your environment. In general, install it manually.

* Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) - Not needed if you do not share your Internet over network connections.

* Shell Hardware Definition − necessary for the autorun dialog box of a disk or flash drive. Whatever suits you, most people need it. I left.

* Disk optimization- It’s called now under a new name, but I hope you know what it is. We leave it as it is, and if we have an SSD installed, then we turn it off.

*Delivery optimization- This is something like a torrent. For example, you download updates or applications from the store, then the download occurs from the found sources. This increases the download speed. It is better to leave it manually; when any download occurs, it will turn on automatically.

* Remote Desktop Services User Mode Port Redirector - If you don't use remote connections, then you don't need it. It's better to install it manually.

* Nutrition - Doesn't turn off. We leave it.

* Task Scheduler - It is advisable to leave it as is, because... Nowadays many programs use it.

* Support for the "Problem and Resolution Reports" control panel item - Manually.

* Smart Card Removal Policy - For smart card users, it is better to do it manually.

* Login assistant account Microsoft - Helps you create and sign in to your Microsoft account. It's better to leave it manually.

* Network Connection Assistant - Notifications about DirectAccess are not needed, we disable them.

* Network Connection Broker— If you don’t need notifications about programs in the store, then turn them off.

* HomeGroup Provider - To use home groups. Better by hand.

* Wired Auto-Tuning - Manually.

* Data archiving program— If you use archiving and restoration, then leave it as is. If not, then turn it off.

* Software Shadow Copy Provider (Microsoft) - Manually.

* Homegroup Listener - Manually.

* PNRP protocol - We also leave it manually. Some applications may use the service.

* Publishing Feature Discovery Resources − Needed if you want to show your files to other computers over the network. If you don't want to, then manually or disable it.

* Work station - It's better to leave it, because... Some applications use this service.

*Work folders— If you use work folders (usually they are used in organizations), then leave them as they are; if not, disable them.

* Certificate Distribution − Better by hand.

* Printer extensions and notifications— If you use a printer, then leave it, if not, then turn it off.

* Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) - Manually.

* Windows Event Collector - Manually.

* Application Details - Manually.

* Server - If the computer is not used as a server or does not share access to files and printers, then turn it off.

* Tile data model server— If you use the metro interface, then leave it, if not, then disable it.

* Xbox Live Online Service- again, if you don’t use Xbox, then turn it off.

* Network Login - Manually.

* Network connections - Leave it as is. If there is no network or Internet, you can turn it off.

* COM+ Event System - set manually. Applications that depend on this service will launch it themselves if necessary.

* COM+ System Application - Also manually.

*Microsoft Passport Service— If there is no TPM virtual smart card, then disable it.

* Windows Push Notification Service— If you don’t need notifications from applications, then turn them off. If you need it, then leave it.

* SSTP Service - We leave it as is, the service is needed if there is Internet on the computer.

* Windows License Manager Service - The service is needed to manage licenses of applications downloaded from the store. If you don’t download anything from there, then disable it.

* Service Windows Mobile Hotspot— The service is needed to organize a Wi-Fi access point, i.e. distribute wireless Internet other devices. If you don't distribute it, then turn it off.

* WinHTTP Web Proxy Automatic Discovery Service - If you need internet, then leave it as is.

* WLAN AutoConfig Service - service for wireless networks. Accordingly, if they are not there, it is not needed.

* Basic Filtering Service - on the one hand, it is not needed (if security is not needed), but on the other hand, some programs may produce errors. So we leave it.

*Service wireless communication Bluetooth- Needed if you use Bluetooth headsets.

* Hyper-V Remote Desktop Virtualization Service— Again, if you don’t know what Hyper-V is, then disable it.

* Windows Time Service - needed to synchronize time with the Internet.

* Geographic Location Service- Turn it off. It is only needed for phones. The Internet will already find where you are)

* Sensor Data Service— If you did not connect any sensors, then disconnect. Leave it on phones and tablets.

* Sensor service- The same. Needed for phones and tablets.

* Store demo service— Turn it off, no need to demonstrate anything)

* Diagnostic Tracking Service— The service is part of the surveillance series, so we are disabling it.

*Shutdown Service as a Guest (Hyper-V)

* Windows Image Upload Service (WIA) - The service is only needed if there is a scanner. She is responsible for receiving images from scanners and cameras.

* Hyper-V Volume Shadow Copy Request Service— Again, if you don’t know what Hyper-V is, then disable it.

* Windows Defender Service— With a good antivirus, this is an unnecessary service, but you can’t just disable it here.

* Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service - We install it manually, if programs need it, they will launch it themselves.

* Network Saving Interface Service - Needed for normal network operation.

* Background Task Infrastructure Service— For normal background operations, leave it.

* File History Service — New way file protection, with any changes the files are duplicated. It's up to everyone to turn it off or not. I would probably turn it off, because... It wasn’t there before and it wasn’t necessary)

* Windows Font Cache Service - serves to improve performance, caches fonts and does not waste time loading.

* Client License Service (ClipSVC)— needed for applications downloaded from the store. If you don’t download anything from there, you can disable it.

* Service Windows Store(WSService)— If you use the store, then leave it on, if not, turn it off.

* AllJoyn Router Service- If you don’t know what it is, then turn it off.

* SMS Router Service Microsoft Windows — This service is definitely not needed on a computer!

* Block Level Archiving Engine Service - We set it manually. If archiving or restoration is needed, the service will start on its own.

*Sensor Monitoring Service— If there are no sensors on the computer, then it is not needed.

* Network Configuration Service- It's better to leave it manually.

* Data Exchange Service (Hyper-V)— Again, if you don’t use Hyper-V, disable it.

* Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service - Off by default. Only needed if you need the Net.Tcp protocol.

* Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service - Manually. If you need it, it will turn on.

* Smart Card Reader Enumeration Service— If you don’t use smart cards, then turn them off.

* Portable Device Enumerator Service - Used to synchronize music, videos, etc. with removable media. I would install it manually. This is not always necessary.

* Bluetooth Support - Needed if you have Bluetooth.

* Diagnostic Policy Service - Needed to diagnose problems... To be honest, it rarely helps. Therefore, you can experiment by turning it off. If necessary, turn it on.

* Program Compatibility Assistant Service - The service is needed to run programs that are incompatible with your OS. If there are none, install them manually.

* Network Check Service Windows Defender - Better again good antivirus than this service, but don’t just turn it off.

* User Profile Service - Better to leave it. It works with computer user profiles.

* PNRP Computer Name Publishing Service - Needed for home groups.

* Heart Rate Service (Hyper-V)— Monitors the state of the virtual machine. If you don't use virtual machines Hyper-V, then disable it.

*AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC)— If you don’t use the store, then turn it off.

* Windows Error Logging Service - Logs errors. It's better to install it manually.

* Device Control Registration Service- It's better to leave it manually.

* State Repository Service— it’s better to leave it the same manually.

* ETW Collector Service Internet Explorer — Another collector, turn it off.

* Connected Network Information Service - It is better to leave it as is for normal network operation.

* Session service virtual machines(Hyper-V) -

* Touch Keyboard and Handwriting Panel Service - needed for tablets. If your computer does not have a touch keyboard or graphics tablet, then turn it off.

* Time Synchronization Service (Hyper-V) - if there are no Hyper-V virtual machines, disable it.

* Data sharing service- leave it manually.

* Device Matching Service— If the computer does not communicate with other devices via wire or wireless connections, then you can turn it off.

* Network List Service - It's better to leave it that way.

* System Event Notification Service - If you are not going to watch Windows messages, then you do not need it.

* Windows Remote Management Service (WS-Management) - Place it manually.

* Windows Cryptographic Provider Host Service- Turn it off.

* Device Installation Service— It’s better to leave it as it is, the service is for correct installation devices.

*Storage service- it's better to leave it manually.

* BitLocker Drive Encryption Service - Encrypts disks. If you don't use it, it's better to turn it off.

* Application Layer Gateway Service − The service is needed only to work with the firewall. Manually.

* Cryptography Services - To install new programs, it is better to leave it as is.

* Remote Desktop Services - If you do not use remote desktops, then disable it.

* Smart card - If you don't use them, then you don't need it.

*Still image acquisition events— needed for scanning images. Therefore, if there is no scanner, then turn it off.

* RPC Endpoint Mapper - The service is needed for incoming traffic. Nothing can be done about it. That's why we leave it.

* Saving games on Xbox Live - If there is no Xbox, then turn it off.

* Windows Audio Endpoint Builder - If you need sound, leave it.

* Microsoft Diagnostics (R) Standard Collector Service- The collector again, turn it off.

* Telephony - Leave by hand. It will start if needed.

* Themes - They eat up a lot of memory resources. If you don't need it, turn it off.

* Volume Shadow Copy - Creates recovery points, backing up in the background. Place it manually. It will start if necessary.

* Link layer topologist - Also by hand. It will start if needed.

* Remote Procedure Call (RPC) - System service. Leave it as is.

* Remote registry - Allows remote users to manipulate your registry. Turn it off.

* Application Identity - Manually.

* Diagnostic system unit - Diagnosis of problems. Place it manually.

* Diagnostic Service Node - Also manually.

* Generic PNP Device Node - Place it manually. Not all devices are PnP.

* Application Management - Place it manually. The service allows you to configure policies for applications.

* ActiveX Installer - Also manually. You will need to install such an object, it will start on its own.

* Windows Installer - Installation of programs.msi. Manually.

* Windows Modules Installer - Installs and removes components and updates. Manually.

* Fax - Needed if you only have a fax.

* Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) - Leave it by hand. The service is useful.

* Performance counter library host— Shares performance counters with other users. Turn it off.

* Discovery Provider Host - Leave it by hand. It will need to start.

* Windows Color System (WCS) - Manually. The devices will need it and they will launch it.

* Security Center - Monitors Windows security. She annoys me with her notifications. So whether to turn it off or not is up to you.

* Windows Update - On the one hand, a useful function. It closes holes in the system, updates drivers, but on the other hand, it actively uses the Internet, memory resources, and if you turn off the computer during the update, the OS may crash. So you also have to choose what is more important, security or performance.

* Encrypting File System (EFS) - For file security. It's better to leave it as is manually.

That's all. In this article, I described the services that can be disabled in Windows 10, as well as what is better to leave for normal operation of the system. I checked it on myself, everything works for me. If you have any other information, write, I will add it, it will help many people.

Services- These are applications that run in the background during system boot or when certain events occur and provide basic functionality of the OS. Typically, services do not have GUI, so their work is mostly invisible to the user.

With standard Windows installation XP Professional installs about 80 different services into the system. And despite the fact that not all of them start automatically, the number of them running by default still seems too high, considering that a significant part of total number The most vulnerabilities ever discovered in this OS are in system services. In addition, at home there is simply no need for many services running by default.

For these and a number of other reasons related to optimizing the operation of your computer, it is recommended to disable all services you do not use. Moreover, disabling unnecessary services and features is one of the most effective ways protection from possible attacks.

You can view a list of all services installed on your computer as follows:

Start > Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Services

Either by running from command line services.msc:

Start > Run > copy to line: services.msc > press OK or press ENTER

To change the default startup type, click the right service double click the mouse and in the properties window that opens in the first tab - "General"- select the one you want "StartUp Type":

Below is a basic list of services in alphabetical order for which it is recommended to set the "Startup Type" to "Disabled".

However, as a general rule, you should consider turning off anything not used!

Wireless Zero Configuration- disable as completely unnecessary if you do not have wireless adapters and you are not going to use the “zero” configuration wireless network(WZCS key handling).
Web Client- allows Windows applications create, save and modify files located on WebDAV servers * (using the Web Publishing Wizard to publish data on the Internet). Disabling this service does not affect browsing of resources on the Internet in any way, since it is used only for WebDAV connections, and also programs that use this service. network protocol required, typically have built-in WebDAV redirectors that operate independently of the Web Client service (MS06-008).
Print Spooler- Responsible for processing, planning and distribution of documents intended for printing. Be sure to disable it if you do not have a printer (MS05-043, US-CERT VU#914617).
Remote Desktop Help Session Manager- manages the capabilities of the remote assistant. Disable if not using this feature (MS05-041).
Network DDE Manager** (Network DDE DSDM)- manages network Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) shared resources.
Routing and Remote Access- Provides multi-protocol routing, remote access connectivity and remote access VPN functionality (MS06-025).
NetBIOS Helper Service over TCP/IP- This service is necessary when sharing resources and network printing. Disable unless you need these features.
Computer Browser- ensures the functioning of a list of Windows domains, network-wide computers and other hardware devices compatible with the NetBIOS protocol. For ordinary users and home computers, this service is completely useless (MS05-007).
Alerter- sends administrative alerts to selected users and computers. The service is not needed in home environments (CVE-1999-0630).
Task Scheduler- allows you to create a schedule for running programs, scripts or backups (Start > Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Scheduled Tasks). If you never use scheduled tasks, then disable this service.
Server- performs the main functions of the server: provides sharing files, printers, named pipes on the network. If you do not need to open access to your files and printers, be sure to disable them (MS06-035, MS06-040, MS06-063).
Sharing Folder Server (ClipBook)- allows remote users to view the contents of the clipboard folder.
Clipboard viewer *** (ClipBook Viewer) opens as follows: Start > Programs > Accessories > Exchange folder window (ClipBook Viewer); either in top menu Acrobat Reader: Window > Clipboard Viewer. If you do not want to share this information with anyone, then disable this service.
Net Logon- This service ensures the security of user authentication when connecting his computer to the domain. If your computer is not part of a domain, disable it.
Indexing Service- indexes the contents and properties of files on local and remote computers, which allows you to search for any word or phrase contained in the user's documents. Normal file searching does not slow down after disabling this service (MS06-053).
SSDP Discovery Service- searches for UPnP devices **** on your home network. Be sure to disable it if you do not work with network devices (MS01-059).
Messenger service- sends and receives messages sent by the administrator or notification service. In the absence of a network (and, accordingly, an administrator), it is absolutely useless (this service has nothing to do with the Windows/MSN Messenger program). It is also advisable to disable it in order to prohibit net send messages to hide your computer from automated spam mailings (MS03-043).
Network DDE service- Provides network transport and security for dynamic data exchange (DDE) for programs running on local or remote computers.
Terminal Services- provides the ability for multiple users to connect interactively to a computer, is the basis for remote desktop (including remote administration), fast user switching and remote assistance (MS05-041, MS07-006).
IPSEC Services- this service is usually used to encrypt IP traffic between workstation and domain, as well as for VPN connections. If you are not part of a domain and do not have a VPN network, you can disable this service.
Remote Registry Service- Allows remote users to change registry settings on your computer.
Universal Plug and Play Device Host- provides support and management of UPnP devices. Disable if you are not connecting any UPnP devices to your network (MS01-059).
NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing- provides remote access to appropriate users to the Windows desktop from other computers using Windows programs NetMeeting (the NetMeeting program is designed for conducting audio and video conferences on the network). Disable if not used (MS05-041, MS04-011).
Telnet- provides the ability to connect and remotely work in the system via the Telnet (Teletype Network) protocol using a command interpreter. Does not use encryption and is therefore very vulnerable to attacks when used on a network (MS05-003).

_________________________

* WebDAV (Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning) is a modern and secure high-level network protocol that extends and works on top of HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) to manage and more convenient work with files and documents between computers on the Internet.

**Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) was one of the first technologies that made it possible to exchange information between applications. The DDE mechanism was later replaced by OLE automation; however, DDE is still supported for compatibility with legacy applications.

*** Clipboard is in an active state for the entire time you work in Windows. For example, when you select text or some graphic elements within a program and then give the "Copy" or "Cut" command, you move all the selected information to the Clipboard. The "Paste" command copies the contents of the clipboard into the application.

****UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) is a universal automatic configuration and connection of network devices to each other, as a result of which a network (for example, a home network) can become accessible to a larger number of people.

Modified September 2, 2007 by Saule

Simple Service Discovery Protocol(English) , SSDP ) is an expired draft Internet standard (Internet draft) IETF, written by Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard. This protocol is the basis of the Universal plug-and-play discovery protocol.

SSDP describes a mechanism by which network clients can discover various network services. Clients use SSDP without prior configuration. SSDP supports multicast discovery, server notifications, and routing. This service Enables discovery of UPnP devices on your home network. For example, a DLNA/UPNP-enabled TV finds media servers in local network using this protocol. Home routers are also typically discovered by computers using SSDP (to display information about routers and media servers in Network Neighborhood, these devices must also support the HTTP protocol, since SSDP provides devices with an HTTP link to the device's control node) .

SSDP uses XML UDP packets in both unicast and multicast for service advertisements. The multicast address 239.255.255.250 is used.

In the Windows operating system for normal functioning"SSDP Discovery Services" no other services are required. The “Universal Plug and Play Device Host” depends on the operation of this service.

External links

IETF SSDP draft version 3 (obsolete and expired)

Wikimedia Foundation.

See what "Simple Service Discovery Protocol" is in other dictionaries:

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