Prohibiting autorun in Windows 7. Why remove programs from startup. How to remove programs from startup using standard Windows tools

To change the automatic start of the current session, you need to find in the list (in the left column) a folder called "HKEY_CURRENT_USER" and follow the path HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run(Fig. 5).

Figure 5. Finding the necessary registry keys to configure application startup.
This way you can easily configure the launch of applications.

List of Windows 7 registry sections where you need to look for applications registered in startup:

What do you need to add a new application to startup?

This is how you debug application startup in Windows 7. Don’t forget to save restore points so that if you do something wrong, you can return the system to its original state.

Many of the installed programs during installation write their parameters into startup and try to start along with the operating system. Sometimes this is quite convenient. But often this is completely unnecessary, and the user has to intervene to correct the situation to suit his requirements.

Let's try to briefly describe the main sequence of actions in order to remove a program from startup.

First of all, you need to open the menu “ Start" and among the list of all programs installed on the system, find the folder "". All applications whose shortcuts are in this folder will start with Windows. That is, they are included in autorun. If among them there is a program whose autorun you are trying to disable, then feel free to delete its shortcut from this folder. It is done.

If her icon is not there, then we move on. Launch the program itself and carefully review its settings. Among the options and parameters, try to find something similar to " Run with Windows», « Boot with operating system" and so on. similar in meaning. If you manage to find it, turn it off.

These are the very first, basic steps to remove a program from startup. But with their help it is not always possible to resolve the issue. Only when its developer has provided for such a possibility in the program itself. Therefore, we will consider other, slightly more complex ways to remove programs from startup.

How to remove programs from startup using standard Windows tools

Let's go to the menu " Start", click the mouse on the command " Execute"(you can use a hotkey combination instead) Win+R). In the small window that opens, type the command

msconfig

A window with settings for system administration will open. We are interested in the “” tab in it. We find our program in it and disable it (just uncheck it). Click “Apply” and close the window with “Ok”. All.

ATTENTION. In the system settings window you need to be extremely careful and careful. Careless actions can render Windows inoperable. Here, as nowhere else, the rule “If you don’t know, if you’re not sure, don’t touch it!” is relevant.

How to remove programs from startup using third-party programs

To facilitate the process of managing system startup, you can use various third party utilities. There are a great variety of them for this purpose, choose the one that is more convenient for you.

As an example, let's look at how to manage startup using a very popular system cleaning program CCleaner .

How to install and configure CCleaner program and how to use it, you can read in the corresponding manuals on our website. Well, a little more about its capabilities.

In the program window we are interested in the “” section. On the " Windows"This lists all the programs that are included in autorun. The status of each of them is visible in the leftmost column. Label " Yes " means that program autoloading is enabled.

To change something, you need to highlight the line with the mouse the desired application. Then the buttons “ Switch off" And " Delete" When you click on the “Turn off” button, the program’s autorun will be disabled, and it will no longer start along with the operating system (which is what we needed). But at the same time, its entry will remain in the autorun parameters, and if necessary, it can always be turned on again. When you click the “Delete” button, the program line is completely removed from autorun. And subsequently, restoring its autoloading using simple means may turn out to be very difficult or even impossible.

Let me remind you once again that in addition to CCleaner, there are a lot of other utilities in which you can also quickly and conveniently manage autorun.

It is also necessary to mention that you can also remove programs from startup using editing system registry. But any work with the registry is intended only for sufficient experienced users who know exactly what they are doing. Since any error in the registry is fraught with serious problems with the operating system.

How to remove a program from startup in system services

There are programs that register their individual modules as system services. This is sometimes the “sin” of, for example, Java programs - all kinds of modules automatic update or quick launch, some applications from Adobe and Apple, etc. This is not always advisable, and the user has to correct the situation.

To do this, you need to go to the system services tab in the management console. This can be done either through Control Panel In chapter Administration, or do it a little easier - find the “Computer” icon (on the Desktop or in the Start menu - it doesn’t matter, the result will be the same), right-click on it and in the window that opens context menu select the line " Control" Here in the management console in the section " Services and applications" and the menu we need is located " Services».

To view in full size, click on the picture

On the right in the large window all system services are listed (including those installed by various third party programs), their state and launch type are indicated. If among them you managed to find the desired program, you should double-click on the line with its entry. A small window that opens will provide us with all the options for managing this service. Buttons " Start" And " Stop»start or stop it in real time. And the section " Startup type» indicates whether there will be this service run simultaneously with the operating system. To change, click on the small triangle on the right and select the one you need from the three options offered. Type " Auto" means that the service will start with Windows, " Disabled" - the service is completely disabled and will not start at all, and the type " Manually" means that the service will be started only when it is needed by some program. This is the safest option if you are not confident in your actions.

All changes made here and saved will take effect after restarting Windows.

It must be remembered that any work in the management console, including with system services, must be carried out very carefully and accurately. Any errors here will certainly lead to various failures in the system or even to its complete inoperability. And any actions here should be taken only if you have the necessary knowledge and experience.

One more necessary note.

When working with programs responsible for various aspects of system security, for example, antiviruses, firewalls, etc., you should remember that you most likely will not be able to control their startup using the methods described above. This class of programs reliably protects its files, settings and parameters to withstand the actions of malware and intruders. Therefore, the only way to disable such a program from startup is to try to find the appropriate option in its settings. If, of course, it is provided for there at all. Which doesn't always happen.

Setting up autorun (downloading programs after the user logs in) account) applications on Windows 7 is a relevant topic for beginners. Many novice users wonder why there are so many programs on their computer if they haven’t installed them, and how to remove unnecessary applications from startup. This is what today's brief review will tell you about.

Before touching on editing the autorun list, let's define this term. Autoloading is an operating system feature that allows you to launch any applications immediately after downloading your own files without the user’s knowledge, but added by him or other programs to the list of those that can be launched automatically. This Windows function 7 allows you not to worry about launching utilities that the user uses constantly (browser, download manager, audio player, file manager).

By the term “setting up startup” we mean deleting (most often), adding, temporarily disabling the launch of programs, or deferring for a specified period of time (ten seconds until Windows starts).

How to open the startup list

You can see the list of programs automatically loaded from Windows 7 using several methods, which boil down to visualizing the contents of several registry branches (this will be discussed below). This:

• registry editor;
• "System Configuration" utility;
• functionality of third-party programs.

Registry Editor

The paths to applications that are loaded with Windows 7 are registered in specially designated registry branches. You can access them using the Registry Editor. Launch the application (regedit command) and open the branches indicated below system base data.

The first contains a list of programs that run for the active account, and the second applies to all users of the computer.

By deleting or adding keys of the REG_SZ type with paths to programs, you can easily add or remove the desired object.

An easier way to edit startup in an active account is the Startup folder located in the Start menu.

system configuration

• Run the “msconfig” command in the search bar or command interpreter (Win+R) of Windows 7.

• Click “Apply” and restart the computer to accept the changes.

Rebooting Windows 7 right away is not necessary.

Third party programs

We have looked at the “Seven” tools that are used to configure the autorun list. Let's move on to utilities from third-party manufacturers that allow you to perform similar actions.

CCleaner

The best utility for computer maintenance, CCleaner, not only cleans the registry of unnecessary keys and cleans the disk of junk files, but also opens up the ability to edit the startup list.

• Let's launch the program.
• Go to the “Service” item, where in turn we go to the “Startup” tab.

Using the buttons located to the right of the main frame, you can disable and delete elements from autorun. Unfortunately, you won't be able to create new entries in CCleaner.

Pay attention to the tab bar located at the top. The first, called "Windows", contains applications that are downloaded after the user logs into the account. Below are entries with information about plugins that are activated when the browser is called.

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There are several ways, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages, so let's start exploring. The easiest way is to find the Startup folder in the Start menu. All shortcuts found here will be loaded with Windows. Depending on the language of the operating system, this folder may be called “Startup” or “Startup”.

As you can see, I have BingDesktop, Punto Switcher and SpeedFan loaded. To exclude a program from the Startup folder, you just need to right-click and delete the shortcut. But along with loading Windows many more processes and programs are launched than are presented in this folder.

Built-in utility for managing startup

This is the easiest and affordable way for Windows 7. To launch the “msconfig” utility, press the key combination “Win ​​+ R” and in the window that appears, enter the word “msconfig”

A window appears in front of us in which we need to go to the “Startup” tab. Here are all the programs in the autorun section registered in Windows registry 7.

What we see here:

• The startup item is the name of the program
• Manufacturer - software developer
• Command – path to the program with launch keys
• Location – the registry section or folder where this command is located
• Disabling date – respectively, the date when this item was disabled by you

Now we find the application in the list, uncheck it and click “OK”. Msconfig will prompt us to reboot, but we don't have to do this.

Managing startup in Windows 8/10

The beauty of this program is that it finds all possible places where something can be downloaded from and allows you to disable hidden programs with one click! And all this is completely free! No installation required, but will require confirmation during first launch license agreement by clicking the “Agree” button.

You need to run the file “autoruns.exe” or “autoruns64.exe” for 64-bit Windows. The second file “autorunsc.exe” is intended to be launched in command line. The Autoruns window looks like this:

At the top there are tabs, each of which indicates the location of startup objects. These are not only programs, but also libraries (dlls), toolbars, widgets, drivers, services and much more. The first tab, “Everything,” presents everything in order at once. On the “Logon” tab you will find those programs that we could disable using previous methods.

In the middle part, in fact, there is a list of programs. To disable a program from autorun, simply uncheck it. If the checkbox to the left of an entry is unchecked, it means it is already disabled. Lines that are listed in startup, but their files have been deleted, are marked in yellow, i.e. they won't load anyway. Programs without a description (the “Description” column) or without a manufacturer (the “Publisher” column) are marked in pink, which seems to hint at a viral origin, but not necessarily that it is a virus.

By right-clicking on any line and selecting “Search Online...” in the browser, a search line will open with the name of the file to be launched so that you can analyze how safe the object being examined is. More than one is displayed at the bottom of the window detailed information. I told you how to determine the trust level of applications.

Using the “Save” button on the toolbar, you can save the current startup state, and then compare it after some time to find out what new has been added. By the way, also very useful tool. I noticed that for some reason Autoruns does not check the launch parameters “userinit.exe” and “explorer.exe”, so it is better to check these keys manually, more on that later.

Editing autorun in the registry

Now we smoothly move on to manually editing the registry. Press “Win ​​+ R” and enter “regedit” in the line. The registry editor will open in front of you, in which you need to go to the startup section.

There are two of them:

• global for the entire system, from which programs are launched under any user: "Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"
• current user's environment: "Computer\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"

We go to both sections of the registry in turn and find in the list on the right the application that needs to be excluded from autorun, and delete the entry using the right mouse button. Just below there is another section called “RunOnce”. These sections can contain commands for one-time execution, for example, to complete the installation of some software package. You can search there, but most likely it will be empty.

Unlike the “msconfig” utility, in the registry editor we can view more loopholes from where something can start. I'll show you the two most vulnerable spots, both of them are along the way: "Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon"

Pay attention to these two parameters:

It should be exactly what you see in the picture (paths may vary). If something else is written after “userinit.exe,” or after “explorer.exe,” it will also automatically start along with Windows. In 99% of cases it is a virus! Simply editing these entries is unlikely to help. After all, if a virus is in memory, it will quickly overwrite the recording again. Therefore, you will need a complete .

What else can you do?

If you tried all these methods, but still couldn’t find and disable the program, then look at services and the task scheduler. It is possible that the program is launched from there. Autoruns has corresponding tabs “Services” for services and “Sheduled Tasks” for scheduled tasks.

Without Autoruns, you can easily view services by pressing “Win ​​+ R” and entering “services.msc” in the window. The “Services” window will open in front of you, in which you need to look for the name of the program you are looking for.

How to launch the task scheduler and look for scheduled tasks there.

Another note for you:

• V safe mode Windows startup does not start most startup objects
• if a program that has put itself in autoload is launched again, and it considers that it still needs to be in autoload, then it will register itself there again! Therefore, you need to look in its settings where you can disable autorun.

If you are using any other in an interesting way, then please tell me about it in the comments.